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Shifting or origin (0,0) to (b,k)
`f(x,y)impliesf(x+h,y+k)`
Rotation of axes through an angle `theta`
`f(x,y)impliesf(x cos theta-y sin theta,x sin theta+ycos theta)`
Now Answer the following questions:
(i) By rotating the axes through an angle `theta` the equation `xy-y^(2)-3y+4=0` is transformed to the form whcih does not contain the term of xy then `sin theta=`.........

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the value of \(\sin \theta\) such that the equation \(xy - y^2 - 3y + 4 = 0\) does not contain the term \(xy\) after rotating the axes through an angle \(\theta\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the rotation formulas We start by substituting the rotation formulas into the given equation. The transformations are: \[ x' = x \cos \theta - y \sin \theta \] \[ y' = x \sin \theta + y \cos \theta \] We need to express the equation \(xy - y^2 - 3y + 4 = 0\) in terms of \(x'\) and \(y'\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation Substituting \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(x'\) and \(y'\): \[ xy = (x' \cos \theta + y' \sin \theta)(x' \sin \theta - y' \cos \theta) \] Expanding this gives: \[ xy = x' \cos \theta \cdot x' \sin \theta - x' \cos \theta \cdot y' \cos \theta + y' \sin \theta \cdot x' \sin \theta - y' \sin \theta \cdot y' \cos \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ xy = x' \sin \theta \cos \theta - y' \cos^2 \theta + y' \sin^2 \theta - y' \sin \theta \cdot y' \] ### Step 3: Collect terms Now we need to collect all terms in the equation \(xy - y^2 - 3y + 4 = 0\) and set the coefficient of \(x'y'\) to zero (since we want to eliminate the \(xy\) term): \[ \text{Coefficient of } x'y' = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta - 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(\theta\) Setting the coefficient of \(x'y'\) to zero gives us: \[ \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta - 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0 \] Using the identity \(\cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta = \cos 2\theta\) and \(2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \sin 2\theta\), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \cos 2\theta - \sin 2\theta = 0 \] This implies: \[ \tan 2\theta = 1 \implies 2\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \implies \theta = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{n\pi}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\sin \theta\) Using \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{8}\): \[ \sin \theta = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\sin \theta\) is: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The eliminant of theta from x cos theta - y sin theta = 2 , x sin theta + y cos theta = 4 will give

    A
    `x^2 + y^2 = 20`
    B
    `3x^2 + y^2 = 20`
    C
    `x^2 - y^2 = 20`
    D
    `x^2-y^2 =20`
  • If x=a(cos theta+theta sin theta), y=a(sin theta-theta cos theta) then a theta=

    A
    `x+y-a`
    B
    `sqrt(x^(2)+y^(2)-a^(2))`
    C
    `sqrt(x^(2)-y^(2)+a^(2))`
    D
    `x-y+a`
  • If x cos theta + y sin theta =2 and x cos theta - y sin theta =0 , then which one of the following is true ?

    A
    `x^(2) + y^(2) =1`
    B
    `1/x^(2) + 1/y^(2) =1`
    C
    `xy =1`
    D
    `x^(2) - y^(2) =1`
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