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The parametric representation (2+t^2,2t+...

The parametric representation `(2+t^2,2t+1)`represents

A

a parabola with focus at `(2, 1)`

B

a parabola with vertex at `(2,1)`

C

an ellipse with center at `(2,1)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given parametric representation of the curve, which is \((2 + t^2, 2t + 1)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parametric Equations**: Let \( x = 2 + t^2 \) and \( y = 2t + 1 \). 2. **Express \( t \) in terms of \( y \)**: From the equation for \( y \): \[ y = 2t + 1 \implies 2t = y - 1 \implies t = \frac{y - 1}{2} \] 3. **Substitute \( t \) into the equation for \( x \)**: Substitute \( t = \frac{y - 1}{2} \) into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = 2 + t^2 = 2 + \left(\frac{y - 1}{2}\right)^2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x = 2 + \frac{(y - 1)^2}{4} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging the equation to express it in standard form: \[ x - 2 = \frac{(y - 1)^2}{4} \] Multiplying both sides by 4: \[ 4(x - 2) = (y - 1)^2 \] 5. **Identify the form of the equation**: The equation \( (y - 1)^2 = 4(x - 2) \) is in the standard form of a parabola: \[ (y - k)^2 = 4a(x - h) \] where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex of the parabola. 6. **Determine the vertex**: From the equation, we can identify: - \( h = 2 \) - \( k = 1 \) Thus, the vertex of the parabola is \( (2, 1) \). ### Conclusion: The parametric representation \( (2 + t^2, 2t + 1) \) represents a parabola with vertex at \( (2, 1) \).
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