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Ammonia prepared by treating ammonium su...

Ammonia prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely used `NiCl_2.6H_2O` to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that both the reactions are 100% complete. If 1584 g of ammonium sulphate and 952 g of `NiCl_2.6H_2O` are used in the preparation, the combined weight (in grams) of gypsum and the nickel - ammonia coordination compound thus produced is _____.
(Atomic weights in g `mol^(-1)` : H=1,N=14,O=16 , S=32, Cl=35.5 , Ca=40 , Ni=59)

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To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the reactions The first reaction involves the preparation of ammonia from ammonium sulfate and calcium hydroxide: \[ \text{(NH}_4\text{)}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2\text{NH}_3 \] The second reaction involves the formation of a nickel-ammonia coordination compound: \[ \text{NiCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O} + 6\text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{Ni(NH}_3\text{)}_6\text{Cl}_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the molecular weights 1. **Ammonium sulfate \((\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4\)**: - \(2 \times 14 + 8 + 32 + 16 \times 4 = 132 \, \text{g/mol}\) 2. **Gypsum \((\text{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O})\)**: - \(40 + 32 + 16 \times 4 + 2 \times 18 = 172 \, \text{g/mol}\) 3. **Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate \((\text{NiCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O})\)**: - \(59 + 2 \times 35.5 + 6 \times 18 = 232 \, \text{g/mol}\) ### Step 3: Calculate moles of reactants 1. **Moles of ammonium sulfate**: \[ \text{Moles of } (\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 = \frac{1584 \, \text{g}}{132 \, \text{g/mol}} = 12 \, \text{moles} \] 2. **Moles of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate**: \[ \text{Moles of } \text{NiCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O} = \frac{952 \, \text{g}}{232 \, \text{g/mol}} = 4 \, \text{moles} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the weight of gypsum produced According to the stoichiometry of the first reaction, 1 mole of ammonium sulfate produces 1 mole of gypsum. Therefore, 12 moles of ammonium sulfate will produce 12 moles of gypsum. \[ \text{Weight of gypsum} = 12 \, \text{moles} \times 172 \, \text{g/mol} = 2064 \, \text{g} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the weight of the nickel-ammonia coordination compound produced From the second reaction, 1 mole of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate produces 1 mole of the nickel-ammonia coordination compound. Therefore, 4 moles of nickel(II) chloride will produce 4 moles of the coordination compound. \[ \text{Weight of Ni(NH}_3\text{)}_6\text{Cl}_2 = 4 \, \text{moles} \times 232 \, \text{g/mol} = 928 \, \text{g} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the combined weight of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination compound \[ \text{Combined weight} = \text{Weight of gypsum} + \text{Weight of Ni(NH}_3\text{)}_6\text{Cl}_2 \] \[ \text{Combined weight} = 2064 \, \text{g} + 928 \, \text{g} = 2992 \, \text{g} \] ### Final Answer The combined weight of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination compound produced is **2992 grams**. ---
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