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The compound MX(4) is tetrahedral. The n...

The compound `MX_(4)` is tetrahedral. The number of `angleXMX` angles formed in the compound is

A

Three

B

Four

C

Five

D

Six

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of XMX angles formed in the tetrahedral compound MX₄, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry of the Compound The compound MX₄ has a tetrahedral geometry. In a tetrahedral shape, the central atom (M) is surrounded by four identical atoms (X) at the corners of a tetrahedron. **Hint:** Remember that tetrahedral geometry is characterized by bond angles of approximately 109.5°. ### Step 2: Identify the Central Atom and Surrounding Atoms In the compound MX₄: - M is the central atom. - There are four X atoms surrounding M. **Hint:** Visualizing the tetrahedral shape can help in understanding the arrangement of the atoms. ### Step 3: Determine the Number of XMX Angles Each pair of X atoms forms an angle with the central atom M. Since there are four X atoms, we can calculate the number of unique XMX angles formed. To find the number of XMX angles, we can use the combination formula: - The number of ways to choose 2 X atoms from 4 is given by the combination formula C(n, r), where n is the total number of atoms and r is the number of atoms to choose. Using the formula: \[ C(4, 2) = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] Thus, there are 6 unique XMX angles formed in the compound. **Hint:** Remember that each angle is formed by selecting any two of the four surrounding atoms. ### Conclusion The total number of XMX angles formed in the tetrahedral compound MX₄ is **6**. **Final Answer:** 6
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    2
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    D
    64
  • Total number of stereoisomers of the compound 2-4-dichloroheptane is:

    A
    0
    B
    1
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