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If `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3) and h_(1), h_(2), h_(3)` are the A.M.'s and H.M.'s between 2 and 3, then `a_(2) h_(2)` is equal to

A

1

B

4

C

6

D

8

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of the second arithmetic mean \( a_2 \) and the second harmonic mean \( h_2 \) between the numbers 2 and 3, and then compute the product \( a_2 h_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Arithmetic Means (A.M.)**: The arithmetic means \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) between 2 and 3 can be calculated using the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an arithmetic progression (AP): \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( n \) is the term number. 2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d)**: The first term \( a = 2 \) and the last term (3) can be expressed as: \[ a_1 = 2, \quad a_4 = 3 \] Since there are 3 A.M.s, there are 4 terms in total (2, \( a_1, a_2, a_3, 3 \)). The common difference \( d \) can be calculated as: \[ d = \frac{3 - 2}{4 - 1} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Find the Second Arithmetic Mean (a_2)**: Now, we can find \( a_2 \): \[ a_2 = a + (2)d = 2 + (2)\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = 2 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] 4. **Identify the Harmonic Means (H.M.)**: The harmonic means \( h_1, h_2, h_3 \) can be calculated using the relationship between A.M. and H.M.: \[ h_n = \frac{2ab}{a + b} \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are the terms between which we are finding the H.M. 5. **Calculate the Second Harmonic Mean (h_2)**: The second harmonic mean \( h_2 \) can be calculated as: \[ h_2 = \frac{2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}{2 + 3} = \frac{12}{5} \] 6. **Calculate the Product \( a_2 h_2 \)**: Now we can find the product: \[ a_2 h_2 = \left(\frac{8}{3}\right) \left(\frac{12}{5}\right) = \frac{96}{15} = \frac{32}{5} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( a_2 h_2 = \frac{32}{5} \).
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ML KHANNA-PROGRESSIONS -PROBLEM SET - 5 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  5. If n is a root of the equation (1 - ab) x^(2) - (a^(2) + b^(2)) x - (1...

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  6. If (1)/(b+c) , (1)/(c+a) and (1)/(a+b) are in AP, then a^(2), b^(2) an...

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  7. If three numbers are in G.P., then the numbers obtained by adding the ...

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  8. If three numbers are in H.P., then the numbers obtained by subtracting...

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  10. If a, b, c, d be four numbers of which the first three are in AP and t...

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  11. If S(k) denotes the sum of first k terms of a G.P. Then, S(n),S(2n)-S(...

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  12. If x, y, z be in A.P., then x + (1)/(yz), y + (1)/(zx), z + (1)/(xy) a...

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  13. Let the positive numebrs a,b,c,d be in A.P. Then abc,abd,acd,bcd re (A...

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  14. (1)/(b-a)+(1)/(b-c)=(1)/(a)+(1)/(c) then a,b,c are in:

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  19. alpha, beta, gamma are the geometric means between ca, ab, ab, bc, bc,...

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