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If `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3) and h_(1), h_(2), h_(3)` are the A.M.'s and H.M.'s between 2 and 3, then `a_(2) h_(2)` is equal to

A

1

B

4

C

6

D

8

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of the second arithmetic mean \( a_2 \) and the second harmonic mean \( h_2 \) between the numbers 2 and 3, and then compute the product \( a_2 h_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Arithmetic Means (A.M.)**: The arithmetic means \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) between 2 and 3 can be calculated using the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an arithmetic progression (AP): \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( n \) is the term number. 2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d)**: The first term \( a = 2 \) and the last term (3) can be expressed as: \[ a_1 = 2, \quad a_4 = 3 \] Since there are 3 A.M.s, there are 4 terms in total (2, \( a_1, a_2, a_3, 3 \)). The common difference \( d \) can be calculated as: \[ d = \frac{3 - 2}{4 - 1} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Find the Second Arithmetic Mean (a_2)**: Now, we can find \( a_2 \): \[ a_2 = a + (2)d = 2 + (2)\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = 2 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] 4. **Identify the Harmonic Means (H.M.)**: The harmonic means \( h_1, h_2, h_3 \) can be calculated using the relationship between A.M. and H.M.: \[ h_n = \frac{2ab}{a + b} \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are the terms between which we are finding the H.M. 5. **Calculate the Second Harmonic Mean (h_2)**: The second harmonic mean \( h_2 \) can be calculated as: \[ h_2 = \frac{2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}{2 + 3} = \frac{12}{5} \] 6. **Calculate the Product \( a_2 h_2 \)**: Now we can find the product: \[ a_2 h_2 = \left(\frac{8}{3}\right) \left(\frac{12}{5}\right) = \frac{96}{15} = \frac{32}{5} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( a_2 h_2 = \frac{32}{5} \).
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Knowledge Check

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    A
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    B
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    A
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    B
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    C
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