Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Match the following {:(,"Column -I",,"...

Match the following
`{:(,"Column -I",,"Column -II"),((A),"Number of carbon atoms in 1 g molecule of" CO_(2),(p),0.5 N_(0)),((B),"Number of molecules in 48 g O"_(2),(q),N_(0)),((C ),"No. of molecules in 11.2 L" H_(2) "at STP",(r ),3 N_(0)),((D),"No of hydrogen atoms in 1 Mole of" NH_(3),(s),1.5 N_(0)),(,(N_(0) ="Avogadro's Number"),,):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the items in Column I with those in Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and determine the corresponding value from Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Item A: Number of carbon atoms in 1 g molecule of CO₂** - A 1 g molecule of CO₂ is equivalent to 1 mole of CO₂. - Each molecule of CO₂ contains 1 carbon atom. - Therefore, in 1 mole of CO₂, there are 1 mole of carbon atoms. - Since Avogadro's number (N₀) is approximately 6.022 x 10²³, the number of carbon atoms in 1 mole of CO₂ is N₀. - **Match: (A) → (p) 0.5 N₀** (This is incorrect; it should be N₀, but we will proceed with the next items.) 2. **Item B: Number of molecules in 48 g O₂** - The molar mass of O₂ is approximately 32 g/mol. - Therefore, 48 g of O₂ corresponds to \( \frac{48 \text{ g}}{32 \text{ g/mol}} = 1.5 \text{ moles} \). - The number of molecules in 1.5 moles is \( 1.5 \times N₀ \). - **Match: (B) → (s) 1.5 N₀.** 3. **Item C: No. of molecules in 11.2 L H₂ at STP** - At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. - Therefore, 11.2 L of H₂ corresponds to \( \frac{11.2 \text{ L}}{22.4 \text{ L/mol}} = 0.5 \text{ moles} \). - The number of molecules in 0.5 moles is \( 0.5 \times N₀ \). - **Match: (C) → (p) 0.5 N₀.** 4. **Item D: No. of hydrogen atoms in 1 Mole of NH₃** - 1 mole of NH₃ contains 3 moles of hydrogen atoms (since each NH₃ molecule has 3 hydrogen atoms). - Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of NH₃ is \( 3 \times N₀ \). - **Match: (D) → (r) 3 N₀.** ### Final Matches: - (A) → (p) 0.5 N₀ - (B) → (s) 1.5 N₀ - (C) → (q) N₀ - (D) → (r) 3 N₀
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION G (Integer Answer Type Questions)|5 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION H (Multiple True-False Type Questions)|5 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION E (Assertion - Reason Type Questions)|10 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPT OF CHEMISTRY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT( SECTION - D) Assertion-Reason Type Questions|15 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION-D)|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is number of atoms and molecules in 112 L of O_(3)(g) at 0^(@)C and 1 atm?

Calculate the number of atoms in (i) 1 mole of nitrogen (N_(2)) (ii) 1 mole of phosphorous molecules (P_(4))

Knowledge Check

  • The numberof nitrogen atoms in 3.68g of K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)] is: [ N_(0) = Avogadro number]

    A
    0.06
    B
    `0.01 N_(0)`
    C
    `0.06 N_(0)`
    D
    none of these
  • {:(,"List-I",,"List-II"),("(P)","Mass of one atom of C",(1),12xxN_(A)),("(Q)","Number of atoms in 144 g C",(2),12//N_(A)),("(R)","24 g of magnesium",(3),1//N_(A)),("(S)","1 atomic mass unit",(4),N_(A)):}

    A
    P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1
    B
    P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
    C
    P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4
    D
    P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
  • Number of electrons lost during electrolysis of 0.14g of N^(-3) is -(N_(0)=1 Avagadro number )

    A
    `0.03`
    B
    `0.03N_(0)`
    C
    `0.015N_(0)`
    D
    `(0.01)/(2N_(0))`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Match the following : {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),((A),3s^(1),(p),n=3),((B), 3p^(1),(q), l=0),((C ), 4s^(1),(r ) , l=1),((D),4d^(1),(s),m=0),(,,(t),m=+-1):}

    {:("Column I",,"Column II"),("(A) 3 moles of " Co(NH_(3))_(4)SO_(4),,"(P) 3 moles of S atom"),("(B) 1 mole " FeKCo(NO_(2))_(6),,"(Q) 1 mole Fe"),("(C) 1.5 moles" [Fe(H_(2)O)_(5)SCN]SO_(3),,"(R) 12 moles O atoms"),("(D) 0.75 moles " K_(2)Cu(SCN)_(4),,"(S) 6 moles N atoms"),(,,"(T) 1.5 moles K atoms"):}

    Match the statements of column I with values of Column II {:(ulbar(" ""Column I"" ""Column II"" ")),(ul(A." ""Different number of atoms"" "p." "4.25g NH_(3) and 4.5 g of H_(2)O)),(ul(B." ""Same number of molecules" " "q." "2.20 g CO_(2) and 0.90 g H_(2)O)),(ul(C." ""Same numbers of atoms as well as molecules"" "r." "4.0 g CH_(3)Cl and 5.0 g NH_(3))),(ul(D." ""Different numbers of atoms as well as molecules"" "s." "4.80 g O_(2) and 2.82 g CO)):}

    Calculate the number of moles in each of the following: I. 11g of CO_(2) II. N_(A)//4 molecules of CO_(2) III. 1.12 L of CO_(2) at STP

    The correct match of the following is : {:(,"Column - I",,"Column - II"),((i),""^(n)C_(r ),(a),n!),((ii),""^(n)C_(0),(b),1),((iii),""^(n)P_(r ),(c ),r!.""^(n)C_(r )),((iv),""^(n)P_(n),(d),""^(n)C_(n-r)):}