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A hydrogen atom contains one proton and ...

A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron. It may be assumed that the electron revolves in a circle of radius 0.53 angstrom `(1 angstrom = 10^(-10)` m and is abbreviated as A) with the proton at the centre. The hydrogen atom is said to be in the ground state in this case. Find the magnitude of the electric force between the proton and the electron of a hydrogen atom in its ground state.

Text Solution

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`R=0.53A^@=0.53xx10^-10m `
` F=(9xx10^9xx(1.6xx10^-19)^2)/(0.53xx10^-10)^2 `
` =8.2xx10^-8N`
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HC VERMA-ELECTRIC FIELD AND POTENTIAL-Exercises
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  2. Four equal charges 2.0xx10^(-6) C each are fixed at the four corners o...

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  3. A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron. It may be assume...

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  4. Find the speed of the electron in the ground state of hddrogen atom. T...

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  5. Ten positively charged particles are kept fixed on the x-axis at point...

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  6. Two charged particles having charge 2.0xx 10^(-8)C each are joined by ...

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  7. Two indentical balls, each having a charge of 2.00xx10^(-7) C and a ma...

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  8. Two identical pith balls are charged by rubbing against each other. T...

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  9. Two small spheres, each having a mass of 20 g, are suspended form a co...

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  10. Two indentical pith balls, each carrying charge q, are suspended from...

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  11. A particle having a charge of 2.0xx10^(-4) C is placed directly below ...

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  12. Two particles A and B having charges q and 2q respectively are placed ...

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  13. Two identically charged particles are fastened to the two ends of a sp...

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  14. A particle A having a charge of 2.0xx10 ^(-6) C is held fixed on a ho...

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  15. A particle A having a charge of 2.0xx 10^(-6) C and a mass of 100 g i...

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  16. Two particles A and B having equal charges are placed at distance d ap...

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  17. Two particles A and B , each carrying charge Q are held fixed with a s...

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  18. Repeat the previous problem if the particle C s displaced through a di...

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  19. The electric force experienced by a charge of 1.0xx10^(-6) C is 1.5 xx...

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  20. Two particles A and B having charges of +2.00 xx 10^(-6) C and of - 4....

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