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Objective question (only one correct). ...

Objective question (only one correct).
I. Which of the following has least mass?
a. 1 mol of `S` b. `3 xx 10^(23)` atom of `C`
c. `2 g` atom of nitrogen d. `7.0 g of Ag`
ii. The simplest formula of a compound containing 50% of element `A` (atomic mass 10) and 50% of element `B` (atomic mass 20) is:
a. `AB` b. `A_(2) B` c. `A_(2) B_(3)` d. `AB_(3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B
a. 1 mol `S = 32 g`
b. `(12 xx 3 xx 10^(23))/(6 xx 10^(23)) = 6 g`
c. `2 g` atom of `N = 28 g`
d. `7.0 g Ag`
ii.b. mol of `A = (50)/(10) = 5`, mol of `B = (50)/(20) = 2.5`
`A:B = 5:2.5 = 2:1`
Formula `A_(2) B`.
iii.a. Weight of `H_(2) O = V xx d = 0.0018 mL xx 1 = 0.0081 g`
`n_(H_(2)O) = (0.0018)/(18) = 10^(-4) mol = 6.023 xx 10^(23) xx 10^(-4)`
`= 6.023 xx 10^(19)`
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Knowledge Check

  • The simplest formula of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50% of element Y (atomic mass 20) is

    A
    `XY`
    B
    `X_(2)Y`
    C
    `XY_(3)`
    D
    `X_(2)Y_(3)`

  • The simplest formula of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50% of element Y (atomic mass 20) is

    A
    XY
    B
    `X_(2)Y`
    C
    `XY_(3)`
    D
    `X_(2)Y_(3)`

  • The simplest formula of a compound containing 50\% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50\% of element Y (atomic mass 20) is

    A
    XY
    B
    `XY_3`
    C
    `X_2Y`
    D
    `X_2Y_3`