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What should be the boiling point of 1.0 ...

What should be the boiling point of `1.0 molal` aqueous `KCl` solution (assuming complete dissociation of KCl) if `K_(b)^(H_(2)O)` is `0.52 K m^(-1)`?

A

`100.52^(@)C`

B

`101.04^(@)C`

C

`99.48^(@)C`

D

`98.96^(@)C`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the boiling point of a 1.0 molal aqueous KCl solution, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the dissociation of KCl KCl dissociates completely in water into potassium ions (K⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). Therefore, for every mole of KCl that dissolves, it produces 2 moles of ions: \[ \text{KCl} \rightarrow \text{K}^+ + \text{Cl}^- \] ### Step 2: Determine the van 't Hoff factor (i) Since KCl dissociates into 2 ions, the van 't Hoff factor (i) is: \[ i = 2 \] ### Step 3: Use the boiling point elevation formula The boiling point elevation (\( \Delta T_b \)) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m \times i \] where: - \( K_b \) is the ebullioscopic constant of water, given as \( 0.52 \, \text{K kg}^{-1} \). - \( m \) is the molality of the solution, which is \( 1.0 \, \text{molal} \). - \( i \) is the van 't Hoff factor, which we found to be \( 2 \). ### Step 4: Plug in the values Now, substituting the values into the formula: \[ \Delta T_b = 0.52 \, \text{K kg}^{-1} \times 1.0 \, \text{molal} \times 2 \] \[ \Delta T_b = 0.52 \times 1.0 \times 2 = 1.04 \, \text{K} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the boiling point of the solution The boiling point of the solution can be found using the formula: \[ T_b = T_{b0} + \Delta T_b \] where \( T_{b0} \) is the boiling point of pure water, which is \( 100 \, \text{°C} \): \[ T_b = 100 \, \text{°C} + 1.04 \, \text{K} \] \[ T_b = 101.04 \, \text{°C} \] ### Final Answer The boiling point of the 1.0 molal aqueous KCl solution is \( 101.04 \, \text{°C} \). ---

To find the boiling point of a 1.0 molal aqueous KCl solution, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the dissociation of KCl KCl dissociates completely in water into potassium ions (K⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). Therefore, for every mole of KCl that dissolves, it produces 2 moles of ions: \[ \text{KCl} \rightarrow \text{K}^+ + \text{Cl}^- \] ### Step 2: Determine the van 't Hoff factor (i) Since KCl dissociates into 2 ions, the van 't Hoff factor (i) is: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The molal elevation constant of water = 0.52 K m^(-1) . The boiling point of 1.0 molal aqueous KCl solution (assuming complete dissociation of KCl ) should be

    A
    `100.52^(@)C`
    B
    `101.04^(@)C`
    C
    `99.48^(@)C`
    D
    `98.96^(@)C`
  • The molal elevation constant of water = 0.52^(@)C kg mol^(-1) . The boiling point of 1.0 molal aqueous KCl solution (assuming complete dissociation of KCl), therefore, should be

    A
    `100.52^(@)C`
    B
    `101.04^(@)C`
    C
    `99.48^(@)C`
    D
    `98.96^(@)C`
  • What is the boiling point of 1 molal aqueous solution of NaCl (K_b)=0.52 K molal^-1]

    A
    `99.48^@C`
    B
    `98.96^@C`
    C
    `100.52^@C`
    D
    `101.04^@C`
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