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A rectangular box is completely filled w...

A rectangular box is completely filled with a liquid of density `rho`, as shown in Fig. The box is accelerated horizontally with a constant acceleration a. Determine the gauge pressures at the four points `A, B, C` and `D`.

Text Solution

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At point `A, P_(A)=0`
At point `B, P_(B)=P_(A)+rhogh=rhogh`
At point `C, P_(C)=P_(B)+rhoaL=rhogh+rhogL`
At point `D, P_(D)=P_(C)-rhogh=rhoaL`
Or alternatively, `P_(D)=P_(A)+rhoaL=rhoaL`
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Knowledge Check

  • A closed rectangular tank is completely filled with water and is accelerated horizontally with an acceleration towards the righ. Pressure is i. maximum and ii. minimum at

    A
    i. B ii D
    B
    i C ii D
    C
    i B ii C
    D
    i B ii A
  • A closed cubical box is completely filled with water and is accelerated horizontally towards right with an acceleration a. The resultant normal force by the water on the top of the box.

    A
    passes through the centre of top
    B
    passes through a point to the righ of the centre
    C
    passes through a point to the left of the centre
    D
    becomes zero
  • A small solid ball of density rho is held inside at point A of a cubical container of side L, filled with an ideal liquid of density 4rho as shown in the figure. Now, if the container starts moving with constant acceleration a horizontally and the ball is released from point A simultaneously, then choose from following the correct option(s)

    A
    For ball to hit the top of container at end `Q, a=3g`
    B
    For ball to hit the top of container at end `Q, a=2g`
    C
    Ball hits the top of container at end Q after a time `t=sqrt(L/(3g))`
    D
    Ball hits the top of container at end Q after a time `t=sqrt((2L)/(3g))`