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How can you prepare Cl(2) from HCl and H...

How can you prepare `Cl_(2)` from HCl and HCl from `Cl_(2)` ? Write the reactions.

Text Solution

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Preparation of `Cl_(2)` from HCl :
`to` On heating `MnO_(2)` with Conc. HCl, `Cl_(2)` gas is liberated
`MnO_(2)+4" HCl"to"MnCl"_(2)+Cl_(2)+2" H"_(2)O`
`to` By the oxidation of HCl gas by atmospheric oxygen in presence of `CuCl_(2)` catalyst at 723 K.
`4" HCl"+O_(2)overset(CuCl_(2))to2Cl_(2)+2" H"_(2)O`
Preparation of HCl from `Cl_(2)` :
`to Cl_(2)` when reacted with `H_(2)` to form HCl
`H_(2(g))+Cl_(2(g))to2HCl_((g))`
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