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The vector sum of two forces is perpendi...

The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In that case, the forces

A

Are equal to each other in magnitude

B

Are not equal to each other in magnitude

C

Cannot be predicted

D

Are equal to each other

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

If two vector are perpendicular then their dot product must be equal to zero. According to problem
`(vec(A)+vec(B)).(vec(A)-vec(B))= 0 implies vec(A).vec(A)-vec(A).vec(B)+vec(B).vec(A)-vec(B).vec(B)=0`
`implies A^(2)-B^(2)= 0 implies A^(2)= B^(2)`
i.e., two vector are equal to each other in magnitude.
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Knowledge Check

  • The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In that cases, the forces

    A
    are not equal to each other In magnitude
    B
    are parallel
    C
    are perpendicular
    D
    are equal to each other In magnitude
  • The sum of two vectors A and B is at right angles to their difference. Then

    A
    A=B
    B
    A=2B
    C
    B=2A
    D
    A and B have the same direction
  • Two forces are such that the sum of their magnitudes is 18N and their resultant is 12 N which is perpendicular to the smaller force. Then the magnitude of the forces are

    A
    (a) 12N, 6N
    B
    (b) 13N, 5N
    C
    (c) 10N, 8N
    D
    (d) 16N, 2N
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