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If the distance between the points (a, 2...

If the distance between the points (a, 2) and (3, 4) be 8, then a equals to

A

`2+3sqrt(3)`

B

`2-3 sqrt(15)`

C

`2pm3sqrt(15)`

D

`3pm2sqrt(15)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) given that the distance between the points \( (a, 2) \) and \( (3, 4) \) is 8. We will use the distance formula to do this. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Distance Formula**: The distance \( d \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] 2. **Substitute the Given Points**: Here, the points are \( (a, 2) \) and \( (3, 4) \). Therefore, we can substitute: \[ d = \sqrt{(3 - a)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} \] 3. **Set the Distance Equal to 8**: According to the problem, the distance is 8: \[ \sqrt{(3 - a)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} = 8 \] 4. **Square Both Sides**: To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ (3 - a)^2 + (4 - 2)^2 = 8^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3 - a)^2 + 2^2 = 64 \] 5. **Calculate \( 2^2 \)**: We know that \( 2^2 = 4 \), so we can substitute this in: \[ (3 - a)^2 + 4 = 64 \] 6. **Isolate the Squared Term**: Subtract 4 from both sides: \[ (3 - a)^2 = 64 - 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3 - a)^2 = 60 \] 7. **Take the Square Root**: Now, we take the square root of both sides: \[ 3 - a = \pm \sqrt{60} \] 8. **Simplify \( \sqrt{60} \)**: We can simplify \( \sqrt{60} \): \[ \sqrt{60} = \sqrt{4 \times 15} = 2\sqrt{15} \] Thus, we have: \[ 3 - a = \pm 2\sqrt{15} \] 9. **Solve for \( a \)**: Rearranging gives us two equations: \[ a = 3 - 2\sqrt{15} \quad \text{and} \quad a = 3 + 2\sqrt{15} \] ### Final Answers: Thus, the values of \( a \) are: \[ a = 3 - 2\sqrt{15} \quad \text{or} \quad a = 3 + 2\sqrt{15} \]
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