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62.5 xx 10^(18) electrons per second are...

`62.5 xx 10^(18)` electrons per second are flowing through a wire of area of cross-section `0.1 m^(2)`, the value of current flowing will be

A

`1 A`

B

`0.1 A`

C

`10 A`

D

`0.11 A`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the current flowing through the wire when `62.5 x 10^(18)` electrons are flowing per second, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between current, charge, and time The current \( I \) is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] where \( Q \) is the charge and \( T \) is the time. ### Step 2: Calculate the total charge flowing per second The total charge \( Q \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ Q = N \cdot e \] where: - \( N \) is the number of electrons flowing per second (in this case, \( N = 62.5 \times 10^{18} \)), - \( e \) is the charge of a single electron, which is approximately \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the charge formula Now we can substitute the values into the charge formula: \[ Q = (62.5 \times 10^{18}) \cdot (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \] ### Step 4: Perform the multiplication Calculating the product: \[ Q = 62.5 \times 1.6 \times 10^{18} \times 10^{-19} \] This simplifies to: \[ Q = 100 \times 10^{-1} = 10 \text{ coulombs} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the current Since the time \( T \) is given as 1 second, we can now calculate the current: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{10 \text{ coulombs}}{1 \text{ second}} = 10 \text{ amperes} \] ### Final Answer The value of the current flowing through the wire is: \[ \boxed{10 \text{ A}} \]

To find the current flowing through the wire when `62.5 x 10^(18)` electrons are flowing per second, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between current, charge, and time The current \( I \) is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] where \( Q \) is the charge and \( T \) is the time. ...
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A2Z-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-Section D - Chapter End Test
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  7. The resistance of the series combination of two resistances is S. When...

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  8. The total current supplied to the circuit by the battery is

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  9. Two sources of equal emf are connected to an external resistance R. Th...

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  10. An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its i...

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  11. In a potentiometer experiment the balancing with a cell is at length 2...

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  12. A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its current sensit...

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  13. The current from the battery in circuit diagram shown is

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  14. A battery of internal resistance 4Omega is connected to the network of...

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  15. A Steady current flows in a metalic conductor of non uniform cross sec...

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  16. In the circuit shown in figure the current through

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  17. A wire of length L and 3 identical cells of negligible internal resist...

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  18. Express which of the following set ups can be used to verify ohm's l...

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  19. Six identical resistors are connected as shown in the figure. The equi...

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  20. A wire when connected to 220 V mains supply has power dissipation P1. ...

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  21. A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one part is now use...

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