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The voltage of an AC source varies with ...

The voltage of an AC source varies with time according to the equation `V=100sin 100pitcos100pit` where `t` is in seconds and `V` is in volts. Then

A

The peak voltage of the source is `100` volts

B

The peak voltage of the source is `50 `volts

C

The peak voltage of the source is `100sqrt(2)` volts

D

The frequency of the source is `50Hz`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given voltage equation and extract the peak voltage and frequency from it. The given equation is: \[ V = 100 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] ### Step 1: Simplify the Voltage Equation We can use the trigonometric identity that relates sine and cosine: \[ 2 \sin(a) \cos(a) = \sin(2a) \] Here, let \( a = 100 \pi t \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ V = 100 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] \[ V = 100 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin(200 \pi t) \] \[ V = 50 \sin(200 \pi t) \] ### Step 2: Identify the Peak Voltage From the simplified equation \( V = 50 \sin(200 \pi t) \), we can identify the peak voltage \( V_0 \): \[ V_0 = 50 \text{ volts} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Angular Frequency In the equation \( V = V_0 \sin(\omega t) \), we can see that \( \omega = 200 \pi \). ### Step 4: Calculate the Frequency The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and frequency \( f \) is given by: \[ \omega = 2 \pi f \] We can rearrange this to find \( f \): \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2 \pi} \] \[ f = \frac{200 \pi}{2 \pi} \] \[ f = 100 \text{ Hz} \] ### Summary of Results - The peak voltage \( V_0 \) is 50 volts. - The frequency \( f \) is 100 Hz. ### Final Answer Thus, the correct options are: - Peak Voltage: 50 volts - Frequency: 100 Hz

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given voltage equation and extract the peak voltage and frequency from it. The given equation is: \[ V = 100 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] ### Step 1: Simplify the Voltage Equation We can use the trigonometric identity that relates sine and cosine: \[ 2 \sin(a) \cos(a) = \sin(2a) \] ...
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