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Calculate the refractive index of the ma...

Calculate the refractive index of the material of an equilaterial prism for which angle of minimum deviation is `60^@`.

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To calculate the refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism given that the angle of minimum deviation (δ) is 60 degrees, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Angle of the prism (A) = 60 degrees (since it is an equilateral prism). - Angle of minimum deviation (δ) = 60 degrees. 2. **Use the Formula for Refractive Index**: The formula for the refractive index (μ) of a prism in terms of the angle of the prism and the angle of minimum deviation is given by: \[ \mu = \frac{A + \delta}{2 \sin(\frac{A}{2})} \] 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: - Substitute A = 60 degrees and δ = 60 degrees into the formula: \[ \mu = \frac{60 + 60}{2 \sin(\frac{60}{2})} \] 4. **Calculate the Values**: - First, calculate \( A + \delta \): \[ A + \delta = 60 + 60 = 120 \text{ degrees} \] - Now, calculate \( \frac{A}{2} \): \[ \frac{A}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30 \text{ degrees} \] - Now, find \( \sin(30) \): \[ \sin(30) = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Substitute Back into the Formula**: \[ \mu = \frac{120}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{120}{1} = 120 \] 6. **Final Calculation**: - The refractive index is: \[ \mu = 2 \sqrt{3} \approx 3.464 \] ### Final Answer: The refractive index of the material of the equilateral prism is \( \sqrt{3} \).

To calculate the refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism given that the angle of minimum deviation (δ) is 60 degrees, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Angle of the prism (A) = 60 degrees (since it is an equilateral prism). - Angle of minimum deviation (δ) = 60 degrees. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism is 1.3. The angle of minimum deviation due to the prism would be

    A
    `30^(@)`
    B
    less than `40^(@)`
    C
    `45^(@)`
    D
    `"between "30^(@) and 60^(@)`
  • The refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism is 1.6. The angle of minimum deviation due to the prism would be

    A
    `30^(@)`
    B
    between `30^(@) and 45^(@)`
    C
    `45^(@)`
    D
    between `30^(@) and 60^(@)`
  • The refractive index of the material of prism sqrt3, then the angle os minimum deviation of prism is

    A
    `30^(@)`
    B
    `45^(@)`
    C
    `60^(@)`
    D
    `75^(@)`
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    The correct relation between the refractive index ( mu ) of the material of prism (A) and angle of minimum deviation ( delta ) is

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