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A standard coil marked 3W is found to ha...

 A standard coil marked 3W is found to have a true resistance of 3.115 W at 300 K. Calculatge the temperature at which marking is correct. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of the coil is `4.2 xx 10^(-300C^(-1)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
`290.2K`

`t = 300 K = 300- 273 = 27^(@)C`
`R_(27) = R_(0)(1+ alpha xx 27)`
`R_(27) = R_(0)(1+ alpha xx 27)`……(i)
`:. 3.115 = R_(0) (1+ 4.3 xx 10^(-3) xx27)` ....(i)
and `3 = R_(0)(1+ 4.2 xx 10^(-3) xx t)`…..(ii)
`:. (3)/(3.115) = (1 + 4.2 xx 10^(-3) xx t)/(1+ 4.2 xx 10^(-3) xx 27)`
On solving we get `t = 17.21^(@)C`
`= 17.21 xx 275 = 290.2K`
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