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The molar conductance is given by the re...

The molar conductance is given by the relation (M `=` concentration in molarity)

A

`Lambda_(m) = 1000(k)/(M)`

B

`Lambda_(m) = 1000(M)/(k)`

C

`Lambda_(m) = 1000 kM`

D

`Lambda_(m) = 1000 (k)/(M^(2))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Molar conductivity `(Lambda_(m))` is the conductivity per unit molar concentration and is given by the expression:
`Lambda_(m) = (kappa)/(c)`
where `c` is in mol `m^(-3)` units if `kappa` is expressed in `S m^(-)` and in mol `cm^(-3)` units it k is expressed in `S cm^(-1)`. Thus molar conductivity is usually expressed in `S m^(2) cm^(-1)` or `S cm^(2) mol^(-1)`.
`Lambda_(m)(S m^(2) mol^(-1))= (k(S m^(-1)))/("molarity" (mol L^(-1)) xx 1000 L m^(-3))`
`Lambda_(m)(S m^(2) mol^(-1))= (k(S m^(-1)) xx 1000 cm^(3) L^(-1))/("molarity" (mol L^(-1)) xx 1000 L m^(-3))`
It may be remebers that,
`S m^(2) mol^(-1) = 10000 S cm^(2) mol^(-1)`
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Above plot represents the variation of molar conductance against sqrtC (where C = molar concentration of the electrolyte) . Select the correct option among following .

Knowledge Check

  • The units of molar conductance are

    A
    `"mole"^(-1) "cm"^(+1) "ohm"^(-1)`
    B
    `"ohm"^(-1) "cm"^(2) "mole"^(+1)`
    C
    `"ohm"^(-1) "cm"^(2) "mole"^(+1)`
    D
    `"ohm"^(-1) "dm"^(3) "mole"^(-1)`
  • The molar conductivity is maximum for the solution of concentration __________.

    A
    0.001 M
    B
    0.005 M
    C
    0.002 M
    D
    0.004 M
  • The molar conductance of NaCl vauies with the concentration as shown in the following table. And all values follows the equation lambda_(m)^(C)=lambda_(m)^(oo)-bsqrtC Where lambda_(m)^(C) = molar specific conductance lambda_(m)^(oo) =molar specific conductance at infinite dilution C = molar concentration {:("Molar concentration","Molar conductance of NaCl in ohm"^(-1)"cm"^(2)"mole"^(-1)),(4xx10^(-4),107),(9xx10^(-4),97),(16xx10^(-4),87):} When a certain conductivity cell (C) was filled with 25xx10^(-4)(M) NaCl solution. The resistance of the cell was found to be 1000 ohm. At Infinite dilution, conductance of CI^(-) and SO_(4)^(-2) are 80 ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1) and 160 ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1) respectively. What is the molar conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution?

    A
    `147ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`
    B
    `107ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`
    C
    `127ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`
    D
    `157ohm^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`
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