Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
For ground to ground projectile motion e...

For ground to ground projectile motion equation of path is `y=12x-3//4x^(2)`. Given that `g=10ms^(-2)`. What is the range of the projectile ?

A

`36m`

B

`30.6m`

C

`16m`

D

`12.4m`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the projectile given the equation of the path \( y = 12x - \frac{3}{4}x^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given equation of the projectile's path is: \[ y = 12x - \frac{3}{4}x^2 \] This can be compared with the standard form of the projectile motion equation: \[ y = x \tan(\theta) - \frac{g x^2}{2u^2 \cos^2(\theta)} \] From this comparison, we can identify: - \( \tan(\theta) = 12 \) - \( \frac{g}{2u^2 \cos^2(\theta)} = \frac{3}{4} \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( g \) and rearrange the second equation Given \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can rearrange the second equation: \[ \frac{10}{2u^2 \cos^2(\theta)} = \frac{3}{4} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2u^2 \cos^2(\theta) = \frac{10 \cdot 4}{3} = \frac{40}{3} \] Thus, \[ u^2 \cos^2(\theta) = \frac{20}{3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( u \) and \( \theta \) From \( \tan(\theta) = 12 \), we can find \( \sin(\theta) \) and \( \cos(\theta) \): Let \( \sin(\theta) = 12k \) and \( \cos(\theta) = k \) for some \( k \). Then, \[ \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 \] \[ (12k)^2 + k^2 = 1 \] \[ 144k^2 + k^2 = 1 \] \[ 145k^2 = 1 \] \[ k^2 = \frac{1}{145} \] \[ k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{145}} \] Now, substituting back: \[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{145}} \] \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{12}{\sqrt{145}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the range The range \( R \) of the projectile is given by: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} \] Using the identity \( \sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) \): \[ \sin(2\theta) = 2 \cdot \frac{12}{\sqrt{145}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{145}} = \frac{24}{145} \] Substituting into the range formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \cdot \frac{24}{145}}{10} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( u^2 \) From \( u^2 \cos^2(\theta) = \frac{20}{3} \): \[ u^2 = \frac{20}{3 \cos^2(\theta)} = \frac{20}{3 \cdot \frac{1}{145}} = \frac{20 \cdot 145}{3} = \frac{2900}{3} \] ### Step 6: Final calculation of the range Now substituting \( u^2 \) back into the range formula: \[ R = \frac{\frac{2900}{3} \cdot \frac{24}{145}}{10} = \frac{2900 \cdot 24}{3 \cdot 145 \cdot 10} \] Calculating this gives: \[ R = \frac{69600}{4350} = 16 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the range of the projectile is: \[ \boxed{16} \]

To find the range of the projectile given the equation of the path \( y = 12x - \frac{3}{4}x^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given equation of the projectile's path is: \[ y = 12x - \frac{3}{4}x^2 \] This can be compared with the standard form of the projectile motion equation: \[ y = x \tan(\theta) - \frac{g x^2}{2u^2 \cos^2(\theta)} \] ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

    RESONANCE|Exercise dpp 17|7 Videos
  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

    RESONANCE|Exercise dpp 18|7 Videos
  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

    RESONANCE|Exercise dpp 15|8 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise|54 Videos
  • ELASTICITY AND VISCOCITY

    RESONANCE|Exercise Advanced Level Problems|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The equation of trajectory of a projectile is y=10x-(5/9)x^2 if we assume g=10ms^(-3) then range of projectile (in metre) is

The equation of a trajectory of a projectile is y=8x-4x^(2) . The maximum height of the projectile is ?

Knowledge Check

  • The equation of motion of a projectile is y = 12 x - (3)/(4) x^2 . The horizontal component of velocity is 3 ms^-1 . What is the range of the projectile ?

    A
    18 m
    B
    16 m
    C
    12 m
    D
    21.6 m
  • The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is y=sqrt(3)x-2x^(2) . [g=10 m//s^(2)] Radius of curvature of the path of the projectile at the topmost point P is :-

    A
    `1/2 m`
    B
    `1m`
    C
    `4m`
    D
    `1/4 m`
  • The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is y=sqrt(3)x-2x^(2) . [g=10 m//s^(2)] Time of flight of the projectile is :-

    A
    `sqrt(3/10)s`
    B
    `sqrt(10/3)s`
    C
    `1s`
    D
    `2s`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    The equation of trajectory of a projectile thrown from a point on the ground is y=(x-x^(2)/40) m. If g=10ms^(-2) The maximum height reached is

    The equation of projectile is y = 16 x - (5)/(4)x^(2) find the horizontal range

    A particle is projected in x-y plane with y- axis along vertical, the point of projection being origin. The equation of projectile is y = sqrt(3) x - (gx^(2))/(2) . The angle of projectile is ……………..and initial velocity si ………………… .

    Equation of trajector of ground to ground projectile is y=2x-9x^(2) . Then the angle of projection with horizontal and speed of projection is : (g=10m//s^(2))

    In the projectile motion shown is figure, given t_(AB) = 2s then (g = 10 ms^(-2))