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According to a scientists, he applied a force `F = -cx^(1//3)` on a particle and the particle is performing SHM. No other force acted on the particle. He refuses to tell whether `c` is a constant or not. Assume that he had worked only with positive `x` then :

A

as `x` increases `c` also increases

B

as `x` increases `c` also decreases

C

as `x` increases `c` remain constant

D

the motion cannot be SHM

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the force applied to the particle and its implications for simple harmonic motion (SHM). The force given is \( F = -c x^{1/3} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Force**: The force acting on the particle is given by \( F = -c x^{1/3} \). This indicates that the force is dependent on the displacement \( x \) raised to the power of \( \frac{1}{3} \). 2. **Identifying the Form of SHM**: In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force is typically proportional to the negative of the displacement, which can be expressed as \( F = -k x \), where \( k \) is a constant. For SHM to occur, the force must be linear in \( x \). 3. **Comparing with SHM Condition**: The given force \( F = -c x^{1/3} \) does not have a linear relationship with \( x \) (since \( x^{1/3} \) is not linear). Therefore, this force does not satisfy the condition for SHM. 4. **Conclusion about the Nature of Motion**: Since the force does not lead to a linear restoring force, the particle cannot be undergoing simple harmonic motion. Thus, the correct conclusion is that the motion cannot be simple harmonic motion. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: Based on the analysis, we can evaluate the options provided: - Option 1: As \( x \) increases, \( c \) also increases. (Not necessarily true) - Option 2: As \( x \) increases, \( c \) also decreases. (Not necessarily true) - Option 3: As \( x \) increases, \( c \) remains constant. (This is the most plausible if \( c \) is considered constant) - Option 4: The motion cannot be simple harmonic motion. (This is correct) Thus, the correct answer is that the motion cannot be simple harmonic motion. ### Final Answer: The correct option is: **The motion cannot be simple harmonic motion.**
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Knowledge Check

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