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A particle of mass m starts moving from ...

A particle of mass m starts moving from origin along a horizontal x-y plane under the influence of a force of constant magnitude F ( which is always parallel to the x-axis ) and a constraint force. The trajectory of its motion is `f ( x) = ( x)/( x^(2) + 1)`. Then,

A

work down by the force F during the motion from x = 0 to x = 1 m is `( F //2) Nm`

B

work done by the force F during the motion from x = 0 to x = 1 m is ( F ) Nm

C

final velocity of the particle is `sqrt((2F)/(m))`

D

final velocity of the particle is `sqrt((F)/(m))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the work done by the force \( F \) and the final velocity of the particle. ### Step 1: Understanding the Work Done by the Force The work done \( W \) by a constant force \( F \) when moving through a displacement \( dx \) is given by the formula: \[ dW = F \cdot dx \] Since the force \( F \) is parallel to the x-axis, the angle between \( F \) and \( dx \) is \( 0^\circ \). Thus, we can simplify the expression: \[ dW = F \cdot dx \cdot \cos(0) = F \cdot dx \] ### Step 2: Integrating the Work Done To find the total work done as the particle moves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \), we integrate: \[ W = \int_{0}^{1} F \, dx = F \int_{0}^{1} dx = F[x]_{0}^{1} = F(1 - 0) = F \] Thus, the work done by the force \( F \) during the motion from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) is: \[ W = F \, \text{(in Newton meter)} \] ### Step 3: Applying the Work-Energy Theorem The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the force is equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = \Delta KE = KE_{\text{final}} - KE_{\text{initial}} \] Given that the particle starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy \( KE_{\text{initial}} = 0 \). Therefore: \[ W = KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] Substituting the work done: \[ F = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] ### Step 4: Solving for Final Velocity Rearranging the equation to solve for \( v \): \[ v^2 = \frac{2F}{m} \implies v = \sqrt{\frac{2F}{m}} \] Thus, the final velocity of the particle is: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2F}{m}} \] ### Conclusion The correct answers are: - The work done by the force \( F \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) is \( F \) (Option B). - The final velocity of the particle is \( \sqrt{\frac{2F}{m}} \) (Option C).
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle of mass m is moving is a horizontal circle of radius x under a centripetal force equal to - (kv^(2)) where it is constant The total energy of the particle is

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    `-(k) /(r )`
    B
    `-(k)/(2r )`
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    `+4J`
    B
    `-4J`
    C
    `+8J`
    D
    `-8J`
  • A particle of mass m moves on positive x-axis under the influence of force acting towards the origin given by -kx^2 hat i. If the particle starts from rest at x=a, the speed it will attain when it crosses the origin is

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    `(sqrtk/(ma))`
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