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A and B working together can complete a ...

A and B working together can complete a piece of work in 6 days, B and C in 10 days, C and A in `7(1)/(2)` days. The number of days required by A,B and C respectively to complete the work individually is

A

15,20,30

B

10,20,30

C

10,15,30

D

20,15,10

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will determine the individual efficiencies of A, B, and C based on the information given about their combined work rates. ### Step 1: Understand the combined work rates - A and B can complete the work in 6 days. - B and C can complete the work in 10 days. - C and A can complete the work in 7.5 days (which is 7 and 1/2 days). ### Step 2: Calculate the work done per day by each pair 1. **A and B together:** \[ \text{Work done in 1 day} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ of the work} = 5 \text{ units (assuming total work is 30 units)} \] 2. **B and C together:** \[ \text{Work done in 1 day} = \frac{1}{10} \text{ of the work} = 3 \text{ units} \] 3. **C and A together:** \[ \text{Work done in 1 day} = \frac{1}{7.5} \text{ of the work} = \frac{30}{15} = 4 \text{ units} \] ### Step 3: Set up equations based on the work done Let: - A's efficiency = \( a \) - B's efficiency = \( b \) - C's efficiency = \( c \) From the work done per day: 1. \( a + b = 5 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( b + c = 3 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( c + a = 4 \) (Equation 3) ### Step 4: Solve the equations **Add all three equations:** \[ (a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = 5 + 3 + 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a + 2b + 2c = 12 \] Dividing through by 2 gives: \[ a + b + c = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute to find individual efficiencies 1. From Equation 1: \( b = 5 - a \) 2. Substitute \( b \) in Equation 2: \[ (5 - a) + c = 3 \implies c = 3 - (5 - a) = a - 2 \] 3. Substitute \( c \) in Equation 3: \[ (a - 2) + a = 4 \implies 2a - 2 = 4 \implies 2a = 6 \implies a = 3 \] 4. Now substitute \( a \) back to find \( b \) and \( c \): - From Equation 1: \( b = 5 - 3 = 2 \) - From \( c = a - 2 \): \( c = 3 - 2 = 1 \) ### Step 6: Determine the number of days each person takes to complete the work individually - Total work = 30 units 1. Days taken by A: \[ \text{Days} = \frac{30}{a} = \frac{30}{3} = 10 \text{ days} \] 2. Days taken by B: \[ \text{Days} = \frac{30}{b} = \frac{30}{2} = 15 \text{ days} \] 3. Days taken by C: \[ \text{Days} = \frac{30}{c} = \frac{30}{1} = 30 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: - A takes 10 days, - B takes 15 days, - C takes 30 days.

To solve the problem step by step, we will determine the individual efficiencies of A, B, and C based on the information given about their combined work rates. ### Step 1: Understand the combined work rates - A and B can complete the work in 6 days. - B and C can complete the work in 10 days. - C and A can complete the work in 7.5 days (which is 7 and 1/2 days). ### Step 2: Calculate the work done per day by each pair ...
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