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Esters are sweet-smelling substances and...

Esters are sweet-smelling substances and are used in making perfumes. Suggest some activity and the reaction involved for the preparation of an ester with well labelled diagram.

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(a) Esters are sweet smelling substances and are used in making perfumes. Describe an activity for the preparation of an ester with the help of a well labelled diagram. Write an equation for the chemical reaction involved in the formation of the ester . Also write the names of all the substances involved in the process of esterification. (b) State any two uses of esters.

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Mr. Kumar runs a small garment making factory in a premises having a roof made of asbestos sheets. These asbestos sheets are supported on long wooden planks are fixed to planks with J-shaped hooks. For the last many days, the workers of factory are complainig to Mr. Kumar that the new clother made by them and kept on hangers are getting spoiled with a red brown powdery substace. Mr. Kumar tried his best but could not locate the surface of this substance which was spoiling theri newly fabricated clothes. One day Mr. Kumar's son Rajesh who is a studen of class X , came to the factory. Mr. Kumar told him the problem which he was facing for the last so many days. Rajesh went near the clothes which had been spoiled, looked up at the roof carefully from that place and understood the problem. He explained everything to his father. He also suggested the measure to be taken to solve this problem. Mr. Kumar was very happy. (a) What is the red -brown powdery substance known as? (b) From where do you think this substance was coming on the newly made garments in the factory? (c) What type of chemical reaction is involved in the formation of red -brown substance? (d) What is the general name of the process in which metals are eaten up by air or moisture, etc? (e) What is the special name of the above process if the metal involved is iron? (f) What suggestion do you think was given by Rajesh to solve this problem? (g) What values are displayed by Rajesh in this episode?

DINESH PUBLICATION-CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS-Long Answer Question
  1. Both soap and detergent are some type of salts. What is the difference...

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  2. Write a chemical test to distinguish between ethanol ad ethanoic acid.

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  3. Vegetable oils generally have long unsaturated carbon chains. Give the...

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  4. A compound A (C(2)H(4)O(2)) reacts with Na metal to form a compound 'B...

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  5. An organic compound 'A' is an essential constituent of wine and beer. ...

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  6. (a) Distingusih between esterfication and saponification reactions...

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  7. (a) What are homologous series of compounds? List any two characterist...

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  8. (a) Draw the structure of methane by showing sharing of electron betwe...

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  9. (a) State the meaning of functional group in a carbon compound. Write ...

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  10. A salt X is formed and a gas is evolved when ethanoic acid reacts with...

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  11. (a) What are hydrocarbons ? Give examples. (b) Give the structural d...

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  12. Name the reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetabl...

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  13. (a) Write the formula and draw electron dot structure of carbon tetra...

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  14. Esters are sweet-smelling substances and are used in making perfumes. ...

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  15. A compound C (molecular formula, C(2)H(4)O(2)) reacts with Na metal to...

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  16. Look at the figure and answer the following questions. (a) What...

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  17. How would you bring about the following conversions ? Name the process...

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  18. Draw the possible isomers of the compound with molecular formula C(3)H...

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  19. Explain the given reactions with the examples. (a) Hydrogenation rea...

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  20. An organic compound A on heating with concentrated H(2)SO(4) forms a c...

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