Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
How did wave mechanical model of an atom...

How did wave mechanical model of an atom overruled the circular orbital proposed by Bohr ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The wave mechanical model of an atom was proposed by Schrodinger in terms of mathematical equation known as Schrodinger wave equation. The solution of this equation gives wave function `Psi` and the square of the wave function. i.e., `Psi^2` measures the probability density of finding the electron. So, according to this model, it is possible to located the regions around the nucleus where the probability offinding the electron is maximum . These regions where the probability of finding the electron is maximum are called orbitals. Thus, wave mechanical model leads to the concept of orbital.
This concept overruled the idea of circular orbits proposed by Bohr. According to Bohr.s model of an atom, the electrons revolve around the nucleus in certian well defined circular paths called orbits. This means that electron remains only in the circular orbits at a definite distance from the nucleus. However, according to wave mechanical model, there are regions where the probability of finding the electrons is maximum. The electron may be even outside this regions.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE ,OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|46 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE ,OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (B. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|77 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Revision Exercises (Numerical Problems)|6 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Unit Practice Test|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

wave mechanical model of the atom depends upon:

The Bohr model of atoms

The wave mechanical model of an atom is based upon which of the following equations ?

Bohrs model of hydrogen atom.

First atomic model was proposed by

Describe Bohr model of the atom.

Knowledge Check

  • The Bohr model of atoms

    A
    assume that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized
    B
    uses Einstein's photoelectirc equation
    C
    predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms
    D
    perdicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms
  • Bohr's model of an atom can explain

    A
    only the spectrum of hydrogen atom
    B
    only spectrum of an atom or ion containing one electron
    C
    spectrum of hydrogen molecule
    D
    the solar spectrum
  • The wave mechanical model of an atom is based upon which of the following equations ?

    A
    Schrodinger's equation
    B
    de Broglie's equation
    C
    Heisenberg's uncertainity principle
    D
    All the above
  • MODERN PUBLICATION-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Higher Order Thinking Skills & Advanced Level (QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)
    1. How did wave mechanical model of an atom overruled the circular orbita...

      Text Solution

      |

    2. Which of the following sets of orbitals are degenerate and why ? (i)...

      Text Solution

      |

    3. An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited from the ground state to the...

      Text Solution

      |

    4. If the uncertainty in the position of a moving electron is equal to...

      Text Solution

      |

    5. Show that ground state energy of an electron in H-atom is equal to the...

      Text Solution

      |

    6. What is the difference in the orbital angular momentum of 2p and 3p el...

      Text Solution

      |

    7. Predict the number of nodes and nodal planes in (i) 3px (ii) 4s and (i...

      Text Solution

      |

    8. What will become to the wavelength a moving particle if its velocity i...

      Text Solution

      |

    9. Cu^(2+) is more stable than Cu^+ in aqueous solution. Explain.

      Text Solution

      |

    10. How do d(x^2 - y^2) and d(xy) orbitals differ in their orientation is ...

      Text Solution

      |

    11. For H atom the Bohr radius first orbit is 0.529 Å and the radius of ma...

      Text Solution

      |

    12. For a mutielectron atom, the maximum of 2p-orbital in radial probabili...

      Text Solution

      |

    13. What hydrogen-like ion has the wavelength difference between the first...

      Text Solution

      |

    14. Calculate the wavelength of radiation emitted producing a line in t...

      Text Solution

      |

    15. Calculate the velocity of an electron present in third orbit of H at...

      Text Solution

      |

    16. Calculate the energy emitted when electrons of 1.0 g atom of hydrogen ...

      Text Solution

      |

    17. What is the distance of separation between second and third orbits of ...

      Text Solution

      |

    18. Calculate the product of uncertainty in displacement and velocity for ...

      Text Solution

      |

    19. Which state of triply ionised Beryllium (Be^(+++)) the same orbital ra...

      Text Solution

      |

    20. The threshold wavelength for emitting photons from a metal is 6.0 xx 1...

      Text Solution

      |