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Let `X` be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression `1,\ 6,\ 11 ,\ ddot,` and `Y` be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression `9,\ 16 ,\ 23 ,\ ddot` . Then, the number of elements in the set `XuuY` is _____.

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To find the number of elements in the set \( X \cup Y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the arithmetic progressions (APs) The first AP, \( X \), consists of the first 2018 terms of the sequence: \[ 1, 6, 11, 16, \ldots \] The first term \( a_1 = 1 \) and the common difference \( d_1 = 5 \). The \( n \)-th term of an AP can be calculated using the formula: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \] Thus, the \( n \)-th term of \( X \) is: \[ a_n = 1 + (n-1) \cdot 5 = 5n - 4 \] The last term of \( X \) (when \( n = 2018 \)) is: \[ a_{2018} = 5 \cdot 2018 - 4 = 10090 - 4 = 10086 \] The second AP, \( Y \), consists of the first 2018 terms of the sequence: \[ 9, 16, 23, \ldots \] The first term \( b_1 = 9 \) and the common difference \( d_2 = 7 \). Thus, the \( n \)-th term of \( Y \) is: \[ b_n = 9 + (n-1) \cdot 7 = 7n + 2 \] The last term of \( Y \) (when \( n = 2018 \)) is: \[ b_{2018} = 7 \cdot 2018 + 2 = 14126 + 2 = 14128 \] ### Step 2: Find the common terms in \( X \) and \( Y \) To find the common terms between the two APs, we need to set the general terms equal to each other: \[ 5n - 4 = 7m + 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5n - 7m = 6 \] ### Step 3: Solve for integer solutions This is a linear Diophantine equation. We can find integer solutions for \( n \) and \( m \). 1. Rearranging gives: \[ 5n = 7m + 6 \] \[ n = \frac{7m + 6}{5} \] 2. For \( n \) to be an integer, \( 7m + 6 \) must be divisible by 5. We can find \( m \) values that satisfy this condition: \[ 7m + 6 \equiv 0 \ (\text{mod} \ 5) \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2m + 1 \equiv 0 \ (\text{mod} \ 5) \] \[ 2m \equiv 4 \ (\text{mod} \ 5) \] \[ m \equiv 2 \ (\text{mod} \ 5) \] Thus, \( m \) can be expressed as: \[ m = 5k + 2 \] for integer \( k \). ### Step 4: Find the range of \( m \) Since \( m \) must be a positive integer and \( m \) corresponds to the terms of \( Y \): \[ 1 \leq m \leq 2018 \] Substituting: \[ 1 \leq 5k + 2 \leq 2018 \] This simplifies to: \[ -1 \leq 5k \leq 2016 \] \[ 0 \leq k \leq 403.2 \] Thus, \( k \) can take values from \( 0 \) to \( 403 \), giving \( 404 \) possible values for \( k \). ### Step 5: Calculate the number of common terms For each \( k \), we can find the corresponding \( n \): \[ n = \frac{7(5k + 2) + 6}{5} = 7k + 4 \] This \( n \) must also satisfy \( 1 \leq n \leq 2018 \). The maximum value of \( k \) remains \( 403 \) since \( n \) will also be valid for all \( k \) in that range. Thus, the number of common terms \( |X \cap Y| = 404 \). ### Step 6: Calculate the number of elements in \( X \cup Y \) Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion: \[ |X \cup Y| = |X| + |Y| - |X \cap Y| \] Where: - \( |X| = 2018 \) - \( |Y| = 2018 \) - \( |X \cap Y| = 404 \) Thus: \[ |X \cup Y| = 2018 + 2018 - 404 = 3632 \] ### Final Answer The number of elements in the set \( X \cup Y \) is \( 3632 \). ---

To find the number of elements in the set \( X \cup Y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the arithmetic progressions (APs) The first AP, \( X \), consists of the first 2018 terms of the sequence: \[ 1, 6, 11, 16, \ldots \] The first term \( a_1 = 1 \) and the common difference \( d_1 = 5 \). The \( n \)-th term of an AP can be calculated using the formula: ...
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  • The first three terms of an arithmetic progression (A. P.) are 1, 9, 17, then the next two terms are:

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