Why are substance such as platinum and palladium often used for carrying out electrolysis of aqueous solutions?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Electrolysis**: Electrolysis is a process that uses an electric current to drive a chemical reaction, typically involving the decomposition of an electrolyte. The electrolyte contains ions that migrate towards the electrodes (anode and cathode) where oxidation and reduction reactions occur.

2. **Role of Electrodes**: In electrolysis, electrodes are crucial as they facilitate the transfer of electrons. The materials used for electrodes must be able to conduct electricity and remain stable during the reaction.

3. **Inert Metals**: Platinum and palladium are classified as inert metals. This means they do not readily react with other substances, including the ions present in the electrolyte or the products formed during electrolysis.

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