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The value of i^(-9999) is...

The value of ` i^(-9999)` is

A

`-i`

B

`i`

C

`1`

D

`-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( i^{-9999} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We start with the expression: \[ i^{-9999} = \frac{1}{i^{9999}} \] **Hint**: Remember that negative exponents indicate the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent. ### Step 2: Determine \( 9999 \mod 4 \) Next, we need to find \( 9999 \mod 4 \) to simplify \( i^{9999} \). We divide \( 9999 \) by \( 4 \): \[ 9999 \div 4 = 2499 \quad \text{(remainder 3)} \] Thus, \( 9999 = 4 \times 2499 + 3 \), which means: \[ 9999 \mod 4 = 3 \] **Hint**: When dividing by 4, the remainder will help us determine the equivalent power of \( i \). ### Step 3: Use the cyclic nature of \( i \) From the properties of \( i \): - \( i^0 = 1 \) - \( i^1 = i \) - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = -i \) - \( i^4 = 1 \) (and it repeats every 4) Since \( 9999 \mod 4 = 3 \), we have: \[ i^{9999} = i^3 = -i \] **Hint**: The powers of \( i \) repeat every four terms, so knowing the remainder when divided by 4 is crucial. ### Step 4: Substitute back into the expression Now we can substitute back into our expression for \( i^{-9999} \): \[ i^{-9999} = \frac{1}{i^{9999}} = \frac{1}{-i} \] **Hint**: We are now working with the reciprocal of a complex number. ### Step 5: Multiply numerator and denominator by \( i \) To simplify \( \frac{1}{-i} \), we multiply the numerator and denominator by \( i \): \[ \frac{1}{-i} \cdot \frac{i}{i} = \frac{i}{-i^2} = \frac{i}{-(-1)} = \frac{i}{1} = i \] **Hint**: Multiplying by the complex conjugate can help eliminate imaginary units in the denominator. ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( i^{-9999} \) is: \[ \boxed{i} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • What is the value of -i^(48) ?

    A
    `-i`
    B
    `i`
    C
    `-1`
    D
    `1`
  • The value of 1+i+i^(2)+... + i^(n) is (i) positive (ii) negative (iii) 0 (iv) cannot be determined

    A
    positive
    B
    negative
    C
    0
    D
    cannot be determined
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