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The solution of the equation z(bar(z-3i...

The solution of the equation ` z(bar(z-3i))=2(2+3i)` is/are

A

`2+i,3-2i`

B

`2 +2i,3i`

C

`3 + 2i,2i`

D

`2,2+3i`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( z \cdot \overline{(z - 3i)} = 2(2 + 3i) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of real and imaginary parts Let \( z = a + bi \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are real numbers. Then the conjugate \( \overline{z} = a - bi \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( z \) in the equation We can rewrite the equation: \[ z \cdot \overline{(z - 3i)} = z \cdot \overline{(a + bi - 3i)} = z \cdot \overline{(a + (b - 3)i)} \] This gives: \[ z \cdot (a - (b - 3)i) = (a + bi)(a - (b - 3)i) \] ### Step 3: Expand the left-hand side Expanding the left-hand side: \[ (a + bi)(a - (b - 3)i) = a^2 + 3a + b(b - 3) \] This simplifies to: \[ a^2 + 3a + b^2 - 3b \] ### Step 4: Simplify the right-hand side The right-hand side is: \[ 2(2 + 3i) = 4 + 6i \] ### Step 5: Set the real and imaginary parts equal From the equation, we have: \[ a^2 + 3a + b^2 - 3b = 4 \quad \text{(Real part)} \] \[ 0 = 6 \quad \text{(Imaginary part)} \] ### Step 6: Solve the imaginary part From the imaginary part, we have: \[ 3a = 6 \implies a = 2 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( a \) back into the real part equation Substituting \( a = 2 \) into the real part equation: \[ 2^2 + 3(2) + b^2 - 3b = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 + 6 + b^2 - 3b = 4 \] \[ b^2 - 3b + 6 = 4 \] \[ b^2 - 3b + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Factor the quadratic equation Factoring gives: \[ (b - 1)(b - 2) = 0 \] Thus, \( b = 1 \) or \( b = 2 \). ### Step 9: Write the solutions for \( z \) The solutions for \( z \) are: 1. \( z = 2 + 1i = 2 + i \) 2. \( z = 2 + 2i = 2 + 2i \) ### Final Answer The solutions of the equation are: \[ z = 2 + i \quad \text{and} \quad z = 2 + 2i \]
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Knowledge Check

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