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Select the correct statement(s) about en...

Select the correct statement(s) about entropy S

A

`S_("vapour") gt S_("solid") gt S_("liquid")`

B

`S_("vapour") gt S_("liquid") gt S_("solid")`

C

`S_("vapour") lt S_("liquid") lt S_("solid")`

D

`S_("vapour") = S_("liquid") gt S_("solid")`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about entropy (S), we will analyze the properties of entropy in relation to the states of matter: solid, liquid, and vapor (gas). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Entropy**: - Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the degree of disorder or randomness in a system. The higher the entropy, the greater the disorder. 2. **States of Matter**: - The three common states of matter we will consider are solid, liquid, and vapor (gas). - In solids, particles are closely packed and have limited movement, resulting in low entropy. - In liquids, particles are more spaced out compared to solids and can move more freely, leading to higher entropy than solids but lower than gases. - In vapors (gases), particles are far apart and move freely, resulting in the highest entropy. 3. **Ranking Entropy**: - Based on the understanding of the states of matter, we can rank the entropy from lowest to highest: - Solid (lowest entropy) - Liquid (medium entropy) - Vapor (highest entropy) 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct order of entropy is: Vapor > Liquid > Solid. - Therefore, the correct statement regarding entropy is that vapor has the highest entropy, followed by liquid, and solid has the lowest entropy. ### Final Answer: - The correct statement about entropy is that the order of entropy is: Vapor > Liquid > Solid.

To solve the question regarding the correct statements about entropy (S), we will analyze the properties of entropy in relation to the states of matter: solid, liquid, and vapor (gas). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Entropy**: - Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the degree of disorder or randomness in a system. The higher the entropy, the greater the disorder. 2. **States of Matter**: ...
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