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When we look at a dark room for some tim...

When we look at a dark room for some time, we start making out the shapes of different objects present in the room. Give the reason for the following questions.
(a) How does this happen?
(b) What do you think would happen to the pupils of a person looking at objects in a dark room? Why would this happen to the pupils?
(c) When we start seeing different objects in a dark room, we are often not able to recognize the colours of these objects. Why does this happen?

Text Solution

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(a) In the dark room, pupil dilates after some time and allows sufficient light to enter the eye through it. This causes vision of shapes of different objects present in the dark room.
(b) Pupils dilate due to relaxation of ciliary muscles in the dark room so that the maximum amount of light can enter the eyes.
(c) It is so because we do not get proper reflection from the objects in a dark room.
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Knowledge Check

  • We sit in the room with windows open. Then

    A
    air pressure on the floor of the room equals the atmospheric pressure but the air pressure on the ceiling is negligible
    B
    air pressure is nearly the same on the floor, the walls and the ceiling
    C
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    D
    air pressure on the walls is zero since the weight of air acts downward
  • When red glass is heated in dark room it will seem

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    Green
    B
    Purple
    C
    Black
    D
    Yellow
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