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Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas t...

Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas the aniline is not. Why?

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Lower aliphatic amines like ethylamine are soluble in water. This is due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water.

On the other hand, aromatic amines like aniline are insoluble in water. This is due to their larger hydrocarbon part which hinders the formation of hydrogen bonds with water.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which is highly soluble in water ?

    A
    Methanal
    B
    Propanal
    C
    Propanone
    D
    Butanone