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Let M(1) and M(2) be the masses of the n...

Let `M_(1)` and `M_(2)` be the masses of the nuclei `""_(1)H^(2)` and `""_(2)H^(4)` respectively. Aslo let `m_(p)` and `m_(n)` be the masses of proton and neutron respectively.

A

`m_(p)+m_(n)ltM_(1)`

B

`2[m_(p)+m_(n)]gtM_(2)`

C

`M_(2)=2M_(1)`

D

`M_(2)lt2M_(1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the masses of the nuclei \( ^2H \) (deuterium) and \( ^4H \) (helium-4) in relation to the masses of protons and neutrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Nuclei**: - The nucleus of \( ^2H \) (deuterium) consists of 1 proton and 1 neutron. - The nucleus of \( ^4H \) (helium-4) consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. 2. **Express the Mass of Deuterium**: - The mass of deuterium (\( M_1 \)) can be expressed as: \[ M_1 = m_p + m_n \] - Here, \( m_p \) is the mass of the proton and \( m_n \) is the mass of the neutron. 3. **Analyze the First Statement**: - The first statement claims \( m_p + m_n < M_1 \). - Since \( M_1 \) is defined as \( m_p + m_n \), this statement is **false**. 4. **Express the Mass of Helium-4**: - The mass of helium-4 (\( M_2 \)) can be expressed as: \[ M_2 = 2m_p + 2m_n \] 5. **Analyze the Second Statement**: - The second statement claims \( 2m_p + m_n > M_2 \). - Since \( M_2 = 2m_p + 2m_n \), this statement is also **false**. 6. **Analyze the Third Statement**: - The third statement claims \( M_2 = 2M_1 \). - If we substitute \( M_1 \): \[ M_2 = 2(m_p + m_n) = 2m_p + 2m_n \] - This statement is **true**. 7. **Analyze the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement claims \( M_2 < 2m_n \). - Since \( M_2 = 2m_p + 2m_n \), this statement is also **false** because \( M_2 \) cannot be less than \( 2m_n \) when \( m_p \) is positive. ### Conclusion: The only true statement is that \( M_2 = 2M_1 \). Therefore, the correct answer is that the second statement is true.
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