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Why BaSO(4) is insoluble whereas BeSO(4)...

Why `BaSO_(4)` is insoluble whereas `BeSO_(4)` is soluble in water ?

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AI Generated Solution

To understand why BaSO₄ (barium sulfate) is insoluble in water while BeSO₄ (beryllium sulfate) is soluble, we need to analyze the concepts of lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Lattice Enthalpy**: - Lattice enthalpy is the amount of energy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into its gaseous ions. A higher lattice enthalpy indicates a stronger ionic bond in the solid. 2. **Define Hydration Enthalpy**: ...
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BeSO_4 is soluble in water but BaSO_4 is insoluble because

Knowledge Check

  • BaSO_4 is insoluble in water because

    A
    hydration energy is equal to lattice energy
    B
    hydration energy is more than lattice energy
    C
    lattice energy is more than hydration energy
    D
    `BaSO_4` does not form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • BaSO_(4) is insoluble in water due to its

    A
    High hydration energy
    B
    High lattice energy
    C
    High ionization energy
    D
    High kinetic energy
  • Consider the following statements. I. BeO is insoluble but BeSO_(4) is soluble in water. II. BaO is insoluble but BaSO_(4) is soluble in water. III. Lii is more soluble than Kl in ethano. The true statements are

    A
    I and II
    B
    I and III
    C
    II and III
    D
    I,II and III
  • PRADEEP-S-BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS) -Conceptual Questions Group 2 (Elements -Alkaline Earth Metals)
    1. Alkaline earth metals always form divalent cations even through their ...

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    2. A piece of burning magnesium continues to burn in SO2 . Explain .

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    3. Explain why halides of beryllium fume in moist air but those of barium...

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    4. (a). What is the hybrid state of Be in BeCl(2) in vapour state. What w...

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    5. Why are beryllium halides polymeric in nature ?

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    6. The crystalline salts of alkaline earth metals contain more water of c...

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    7. Halides of Be dissolve in organic solvent while of Ba do not

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    8. Why BaSO(4) is insoluble whereas BeSO(4) is soluble in water ?

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    9. What is the difference between quick lime, slaked lime, milk of lime a...

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    10. Write with a balanced chemical equation , how gypsum is used for the c...

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    11. Chlorination of calcium hydroxide produces bleaching powder . Write it...

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    12. Why is the temperature maintained around 393 K during the preparation ...

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    13. Why is it necessary to add gypsum in the final stages of the preparati...

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    14. Give reasons for the following : (i) MgCl(2) is more covalent than N...

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    15. How will you distinguish between (i) magnesium and calcium (ii) Na(2...

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    16. Give reasons for the following : (i) Be(OH)(2) dissolves in NaOH but...

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    17. Account for the following : (i) Be(OH)(2) is amphoteric while Mg(OH)(...

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