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Direction ratios of the line which is pe...

Direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios (-1,2,2) and (0,2,1) are

A

1,1,2

B

2,-1,2

C

`-2,1,2`

D

2,1,-2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the direction ratios of the line that is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios (-1, 2, 2) and (0, 2, 1), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Direction Ratios as Vectors Let the direction ratios of the first line be represented as vector **b1**: \[ \mathbf{b1} = (-1, 2, 2) = -1 \mathbf{i} + 2 \mathbf{j} + 2 \mathbf{k} \] Let the direction ratios of the second line be represented as vector **b2**: \[ \mathbf{b2} = (0, 2, 1) = 0 \mathbf{i} + 2 \mathbf{j} + 1 \mathbf{k} \] ### Step 2: Use the Cross Product to Find the Perpendicular Vector To find a vector that is perpendicular to both **b1** and **b2**, we can take the cross product of these two vectors: \[ \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{b1} \times \mathbf{b2} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Determinant for the Cross Product The cross product can be calculated using the determinant of a matrix: \[ \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -1 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Determinant Calculating the determinant, we have: \[ \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{i} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} - \mathbf{j} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + \mathbf{k} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. For **i** component: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (2 \cdot 1) - (2 \cdot 2) = 2 - 4 = -2 \] 2. For **j** component: \[ \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1 \cdot 1) - (2 \cdot 0) = -1 - 0 = -1 \] 3. For **k** component: \[ \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (-1 \cdot 2) - (2 \cdot 0) = -2 - 0 = -2 \] Putting it all together: \[ \mathbf{b} = -2 \mathbf{i} - (-1) \mathbf{j} - 2 \mathbf{k} = -2 \mathbf{i} + 1 \mathbf{j} - 2 \mathbf{k} \] ### Step 5: Write the Direction Ratios Thus, the direction ratios of the line that is perpendicular to the given lines are: \[ \mathbf{b} = (-2, 1, -2) \] ### Final Answer The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios (-1, 2, 2) and (0, 2, 1) are: \[ \boxed{(-2, 1, -2)} \]

To find the direction ratios of the line that is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios (-1, 2, 2) and (0, 2, 1), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Direction Ratios as Vectors Let the direction ratios of the first line be represented as vector **b1**: \[ \mathbf{b1} = (-1, 2, 2) = -1 \mathbf{i} + 2 \mathbf{j} + 2 \mathbf{k} \] Let the direction ratios of the second line be represented as vector **b2**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Direction rations of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios -1,2,2 and 0,2,1 are

    A
    `1,1,2`
    B
    `2,-1,2`
    C
    `-2,1,2`
    D
    `2,1,-2`
  • The direction cosines of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios -1, 2, 2 and 0, 2, 1 are

    A
    `(2)/(9), (-1)/(9), (-2)/(9)`
    B
    `(2)/(3), (-1)/(3), (-2)/(3)`
    C
    `(2)/(9), (-1)/(9), (2)/(9)`
    D
    `(2)/(3), (-1)/(3), (2)/(3)`
  • The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines with direction ratio lt1,-2,-2gt and lt0,2,1gt are

    A
    `lt2,-1,2gt`
    B
    `lt-2,1,2gt`
    C
    `lt2,1,-2gt`
    D
    `lt-2,-1,-2gt`
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