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Velocity of a particle at time t=0 is 2 ...

Velocity of a particle at time `t=0 is 2 m//s.` A constant acceleration of `2 m/s^2` acts on the particle for `2 s` at an angle of `60^@` with its initial velocity. Find the magnitude of velocity and displacement of particle at the end of `t=2s.`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B, C, D

`u=2 hati`

`a=(2 cos 60^@) hati+(2 sin 60^@) hatj`
`=(hati +sqrt3 hatj)`
`t=2s`
(i) `v=u+at=(2 hati)+(hati+sqrt3 hatj)(2)`
`=4 hati+2 sqrt3 hatj`
`:. |v|=sqrt((4)^2+(2sqrt3)^2)`
`=2sqrt7 m//s`
(ii) `s=ut+1/2 at^2=(2 hati)(2)+1/2(hati+sqrt3 hatj)(2)^2`
`=(6hati+2sqrt3 hatj)`
`:. |s|=sqrt((6)^2+(2sqrt3)^2)`
`=4sqrt3 m`
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Knowledge Check

  • Velocity of a particle at time t=0 is 2ms^(-1) . A constant acceleration of 2ms^(-2) acts on the particle for 1 second at an angle of 60^(@) with its initial velocity. Find the magnitude of velocity at the end of 1 second .

    A
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    B
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    C
    `4 m//s`
    D
    `8 m//s`
  • . If the velocity of a particle is (10 + 2 t 2) m/s , then the average acceleration of the particle between 2s and 5s is

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    D
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  • Velocity of a particle is given as v = (2t^(2) - 3)m//s . The acceleration of particle at t = 3s will be :

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