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The concentration of pollutant in ppm (w...

The concentration of pollutant in `ppm (w//w)`. That has been measured at `450mg` per `150kg` of sample is

A

`3 ppm`

B

`6ppm`

C

`3000ppm`

D

`330ppm`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the concentration of the pollutant in parts per million (ppm) based on the given data, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of ppm**: Parts per million (ppm) is a way of expressing very dilute concentrations of substances. It is defined as the mass of the solute (pollutant) divided by the mass of the solution (sample) multiplied by 10^6. 2. **Convert the Mass of the Sample**: The mass of the sample is given as 150 kg. We need to convert this into grams since ppm is typically expressed in grams. \[ 150 \text{ kg} = 150 \times 1000 \text{ g} = 150000 \text{ g} \] 3. **Identify the Mass of the Pollutant**: The mass of the pollutant is given as 450 mg. We also need to convert this into grams. \[ 450 \text{ mg} = \frac{450}{1000} \text{ g} = 0.45 \text{ g} \] 4. **Calculate the Concentration in ppm**: Now, we can use the formula for ppm: \[ \text{ppm} = \left( \frac{\text{mass of pollutant (g)}}{\text{mass of sample (g)}} \right) \times 10^6 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{ppm} = \left( \frac{0.45 \text{ g}}{150000 \text{ g}} \right) \times 10^6 \] 5. **Perform the Calculation**: \[ \text{ppm} = \left( \frac{0.45}{150000} \right) \times 10^6 = \left( 3 \times 10^{-6} \right) \times 10^6 = 3 \] 6. **Final Answer**: The concentration of the pollutant in the sample is **3 ppm**.

To find the concentration of the pollutant in parts per million (ppm) based on the given data, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of ppm**: Parts per million (ppm) is a way of expressing very dilute concentrations of substances. It is defined as the mass of the solute (pollutant) divided by the mass of the solution (sample) multiplied by 10^6. 2. **Convert the Mass of the Sample**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: The concentration of pollutants in water or atmosphere is often expressed in terms of ppm Reason :Concentration in parts per million can be expressed as mass to mass, volume of volume and mass to volume .

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false
  • A: 1 gram of salt in 1 m^(3) of solution has concentration of 1 ppm. R: ppm is defined as number of parts by mass of solute per million parts of solution.

    A
    If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
    B
    If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
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