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An electron is continuonsly accelerated...

An electron is continuonsly accelerated in vacume tube by appliying potential difference if its de Brogle wavelength is decresed by `1%` the change in the kinetic energy of the electron is nearly

A

Decreased by `1%`

B

Increased by `2%`

C

Increased by `1%`

D

Decreased by `2%`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`(hc)/(lambda)=E_(1)-E_(2)=KE_(2)-KE_(1)`
`:. Lambda=h/(mV) (mV)^(2)=(h/lambda)^(2), 1/2 mV^(2)=1/(2m)h^(2)/lambda^(2)`
`:. (hc)/lambda=h^(2)/(2m lambda_(2)^(2))-h^(2)/(2mlambda_(1)^(2)) :. Lambda=(2mc)/(h){(lambda_(1)^(2)lambda_(2)^(2))/(lambda_(1)^(2)-lambda_(2)^(2))}`
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Knowledge Check

  • An electron is continuously accelerated in a vacuum tube by applying potential differece. If the de-Broglie's wavelength is decreased by 10% , the change in the kinetic energy of the electron is nearly

    A
    decreased by `11%`
    B
    increased by `23.4%`
    C
    increased by `10%`
    D
    increased by `11.1%`
  • An electron and a proton are accelerated through the same potential difference. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths will be

    A
    `(m_(p)/m_(e))^(1//2)`
    B
    `m_(e)//m_(p)`
    C
    `m_(p)//m_(e)`
    D
    1
  • An electron of charge e and mass m is accelerated from rest by a potential difference V . the de Broglie wavelength is

    A
    Directly proportional to the square root of potential difference.
    B
    Inversely proportional to the square root of potential difference.
    C
    Directly proportional to the square root of electron mass
    D
    Inversely proportional of the cube root of electron mass
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