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STATEMENT -1 : H(3)PO(4) is a tribasic a...

STATEMENT -1 : `H_(3)PO_(4)` is a tribasic acid.
and
STATEMENT -2 : In `H_(3)PO_(4)`, only two H-atoms are replaceable.

A

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statmenet -1.

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement -1

C

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is False

D

Statement -1 is False, Statmenet -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the compound \( H_3PO_4 \) (phosphoric acid). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Basicity**: - The basicity of an acid refers to the number of hydrogen ions (\( H^+ \)) that can be released when the acid dissociates in solution. - For \( H_3PO_4 \), it can release three \( H^+ \) ions upon complete dissociation. 2. **Evaluating Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that \( H_3PO_4 \) is a tribasic acid. - Since \( H_3PO_4 \) can produce three \( H^+ \) ions, this statement is **true**. 3. **Evaluating Statement 2**: - Statement 2 claims that in \( H_3PO_4 \), only two hydrogen atoms are replaceable. - However, as established, all three hydrogen atoms in \( H_3PO_4 \) can be replaced (or released as \( H^+ \) ions). - Therefore, Statement 2 is **false**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false. ### Final Answer: - Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
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