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When the tens digit of a three digit num...

When the tens digit of a three digit number abc is deleted, a two digit number ac is formed. How many numbers abc are there such that abc=9ac + 4c.

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To solve the problem, we need to find how many three-digit numbers \( abc \) satisfy the equation \( abc = 9ac + 4c \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Representation of the Numbers:** - The three-digit number \( abc \) can be expressed as: \[ abc = 100a + 10b + c \] - The two-digit number \( ac \) formed by deleting the tens digit \( b \) is: \[ ac = 10a + c \] 2. **Set Up the Equation:** - According to the problem, we have the equation: \[ 100a + 10b + c = 9(10a + c) + 4c \] - Expanding the right side: \[ 100a + 10b + c = 90a + 9c + 4c \] \[ 100a + 10b + c = 90a + 13c \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Move all terms involving \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) to one side: \[ 100a + 10b + c - 90a - 13c = 0 \] \[ 10a + 10b - 12c = 0 \] 4. **Simplifying the Equation:** - Divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify: \[ 5a + 5b - 6c = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 5a + 5b = 6c \] - Dividing by 5: \[ a + b = \frac{6c}{5} \] 5. **Finding Valid Values for \( c \):** - Since \( a \) and \( b \) must be integers, \( \frac{6c}{5} \) must also be an integer. This means \( c \) must be a multiple of 5. - The possible values for \( c \) (since \( c \) is a digit) are 0 or 5. 6. **Case 1: \( c = 0 \)** - Substitute \( c = 0 \) into the equation: \[ a + b = \frac{6 \times 0}{5} = 0 \] - The only solution is \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 0 \), which is not a valid three-digit number. 7. **Case 2: \( c = 5 \)** - Substitute \( c = 5 \) into the equation: \[ a + b = \frac{6 \times 5}{5} = 6 \] - Now we need to find pairs \( (a, b) \) such that \( a + b = 6 \) and both \( a \) and \( b \) are digits (0-9) with \( a \) being non-zero (since \( abc \) is a three-digit number). - The valid pairs \( (a, b) \) are: - \( (1, 5) \) - \( (2, 4) \) - \( (3, 3) \) - \( (4, 2) \) - \( (5, 1) \) - \( (6, 0) \) 8. **Count the Valid Combinations:** - There are a total of 6 valid combinations for \( (a, b) \) when \( c = 5 \). ### Final Answer: Thus, the total number of three-digit numbers \( abc \) that satisfy the condition is **6**.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-NUMBER THEORY-Exercise -1 (PART - I)
  1. When the tens digit of a three digit number abc is deleted, a two digi...

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  2. Consider two positive integer a and b. Find the least possible value o...

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  3. Find all solutions to aabb = n^(4)- 6n^(3), where a and b are non-zero...

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  4. Find the least possible value of a + b, where a, b are positive intege...

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  5. The sum of three digit numbers which are divisible by 11

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  6. N is 50 digit number in decimal form). All digits except the 26^("th")...

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  7. Find remainder when 4444^(4444) is divided by 9

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  8. Find the smallest natural number n which has last digit 6 & if this la...

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  9. Does there exist an integer such that its cube is equal to 3n^(2) + 3n...

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  10. For how many integers n is sqrt(9-(n+2)^2) a real number?

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  11. The number of prime numbers less than 1 million whose digital sum is 2...

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  12. An eight digit number is a multiple of 73 and 137. If the second digit...

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  13. The number of natural numbers n for which (15n^2+8n+6)/n is a natural...

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  14. Let A be the least number such that 10A is a perfect square and 35 A i...

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  15. The number of 2 digit numbers having exactly 6 factors is :

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  16. The number of positive integers 'n' for which 3n-4, 4n-5 and 5n - 3 a...

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  17. Number of positive integers x for which f(x)=x^3-8x^2+20 x-13 is a pri...

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  18. a, b, c are digits of a 3-digit number such that 64a + 8b + c = 403, t...

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  19. N is a five digit number. 1 is written after the 5 digit of N to make ...

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  20. The sum of all values of integers n for which (n^2-9)/(n-1) is also an...

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