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When the tens digit of a three digit num...

When the tens digit of a three digit number abc is deleted, a two digit number ac is formed. How many numbers abc are there such that abc=9ac + 4c.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find how many three-digit numbers \( abc \) satisfy the equation \( abc = 9ac + 4c \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Representation of the Numbers:** - The three-digit number \( abc \) can be expressed as: \[ abc = 100a + 10b + c \] - The two-digit number \( ac \) formed by deleting the tens digit \( b \) is: \[ ac = 10a + c \] 2. **Set Up the Equation:** - According to the problem, we have the equation: \[ 100a + 10b + c = 9(10a + c) + 4c \] - Expanding the right side: \[ 100a + 10b + c = 90a + 9c + 4c \] \[ 100a + 10b + c = 90a + 13c \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Move all terms involving \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) to one side: \[ 100a + 10b + c - 90a - 13c = 0 \] \[ 10a + 10b - 12c = 0 \] 4. **Simplifying the Equation:** - Divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify: \[ 5a + 5b - 6c = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 5a + 5b = 6c \] - Dividing by 5: \[ a + b = \frac{6c}{5} \] 5. **Finding Valid Values for \( c \):** - Since \( a \) and \( b \) must be integers, \( \frac{6c}{5} \) must also be an integer. This means \( c \) must be a multiple of 5. - The possible values for \( c \) (since \( c \) is a digit) are 0 or 5. 6. **Case 1: \( c = 0 \)** - Substitute \( c = 0 \) into the equation: \[ a + b = \frac{6 \times 0}{5} = 0 \] - The only solution is \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 0 \), which is not a valid three-digit number. 7. **Case 2: \( c = 5 \)** - Substitute \( c = 5 \) into the equation: \[ a + b = \frac{6 \times 5}{5} = 6 \] - Now we need to find pairs \( (a, b) \) such that \( a + b = 6 \) and both \( a \) and \( b \) are digits (0-9) with \( a \) being non-zero (since \( abc \) is a three-digit number). - The valid pairs \( (a, b) \) are: - \( (1, 5) \) - \( (2, 4) \) - \( (3, 3) \) - \( (4, 2) \) - \( (5, 1) \) - \( (6, 0) \) 8. **Count the Valid Combinations:** - There are a total of 6 valid combinations for \( (a, b) \) when \( c = 5 \). ### Final Answer: Thus, the total number of three-digit numbers \( abc \) that satisfy the condition is **6**.
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Knowledge Check

  • How many two digit numbers are divisible by 4?

    A
    A. 21
    B
    B. 22
    C
    C. 24
    D
    D. 25
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