What are the main branches of social science?

Some common social science studies branches in India are Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology, and Sociology.

What job opportunities are available to students who take up Social Sciences as their main subject?

Students can take up careers as economists, psychologists, counsellors, archaeologists, researchers, social workers, sociologists, teachers, etc.

Is learning social science tough?

Social science can be challenging, but it's also incredibly rewarding. It helps you understand the world and develop valuable critical thinking and communication skills. Students can work hard to excel in it.

Can I get a government job if opt for a social science subject?

Yes, you can get a government job if you study social science. You can apply for government jobs in the central and state governments through competitive exams.

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Social Science

Social Science - Classes 6 to 10

Q: What is social science?

Social Sciences include various disciplines that study different aspects of human society, such as its functioning, development, and interpersonal relationships among individuals.

Social Science is the field that looks into the human experience, ranging from relationships with other people to the complexities in societies and cultures. It encompasses various disciplines, including economics, geography, political science, history, sociology, psychology etc. In short, social science is important because it helps us understand ourselves, our societies, and the world around us.

Social science is crucial in helping students appreciate their culture, history, and language. This subject fosters creativity, critical thinking, and ingenuity in students and contributes to their development as well-rounded individuals.

1.0What is Social Science?

Social Science is the gamut of all disciplines that study human behaviour, societies, and cultures. In other words, unlike the natural sciences that deal with the physical world, social science delves into the intricacies of human relationships, institutions, and civilizations.

From uncovering the stories of ancient civilizations to grasping the systems that shape modern societies, it lays the groundwork for becoming thoughtful, informed, and responsible citizens. Whether you're a curious Class 6 learner or diving deeper into concepts in Class 10, this platform is your gateway to exploring the fascinating worlds of History, Geography, Civics, and Economics.

In the following links, we will discuss various concepts, the importance of geography, economics, political science, and history, and the benefits students can gain from studying these subjects.

Social Science Important Topics
Diversity and Discrimination	Ashoka - The Emperor who gave up War	New Questions and Ideas
From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food	Motions of the Earth	Major Domains of the Earth
Globe- Latitudes and Longitudes	Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic	Maps
The Earth in the Solar System	What is Government	What Books and Burials Tell Us
Understanding Diversity	Panchayati Raj	In the Earliest Cities
What, Where, How and When	Rural Livelihoods	Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
Buildings, Paintings and Books	Rural Administration	Our Country-India
Urban Administration	On Equality	Kings and Kingdoms
Urban Livelihoods	Introduction - Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years	Life in Tropical and Subtropical Regions
New Empires and Kingdoms	Inside Our Earth	Growing up as Boys and Girls
How the State Government Works	Environment	Markets Around Us
Air	Delhi - 12th to 15th Century	Life in Desert Regions - Sahara and Ladakh
Devotional Paths to the Divine	The Making of Regional Cultures	Role of the Government In Healths
Eighteenth Century Political Formations	Women can Change the World	Our Changing Earths
A Shirt in the Market	Understanding Media	Water
Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities	The Mughals ( 16th to 17th Century )

2.0Major Fields in the Social Science - Classes 6 to 10

Geography: This is the study of the Earth's surface. It deals with physical features, climate, and human populations. The subject also covered human-environment interactions, urbanization, and regional development.
Economics: Economic study refers to how societies will go about producing, distributing, and consuming different types of goods and services, including topics around supply and demand, markets, and economic growth.
History is the study of past events and their effects on the present. Historical figures, civilizations, and important events are analyzed, which helps understand the present and shape the future.
Political science studies government, political systems, and political behavior. It also examines matters such as political theory, international relations, and comparative politics.

Subject Covered

Social Science covers a wide range of fascinating subjects that are deeply connected. Here's a sneak peek at what students from classes 6 to 10 will dive into:

History

- Uncover captivating stories of human civilizations.

- See how past events have shaped the world we live in today.

- Explore intriguing topics like ancient cultures, medieval societies, colonialism, and modern revolutions.

Geography

- Discover the Earth's physical features, natural resources, and ecosystems.

- Learn how humans interact with their environment.

- Delve into climate, population, industries, and sustainable development topics.

Civics (Political Science)

- Understand democracy, government structures, and citizens' rights.

- Study the Indian Constitution, elections, and governance in society.

- Explore the workings of global organizations and international cooperation.

Economics

- Grasp the basics of production, consumption, and distribution.

- Learn about resources, markets, and economic policies.

- Examine concepts like sustainable development and the global economy.

3.0Class-Wise Breakdown of Topics

Class 6 : Introduction to early civilizations, physical geography, and the basics of democracy.

Understanding rural and urban livelihoods.

Class 7 : Research medieval history, natural vegetation, and how governments work.

Explore human-environment interaction.

Class 8 : Study modern history, the Industrial Revolution, and the Indian freedom struggles.

Dive into resources and industries and understand the Indian judiciary system.

Class 9 : Study the French Revolution, world history, and climate systems.

Study democracy, constitutional design and poverty as a challenge.

Class 10 : Focus on globalization, sustainable development, and resource management.

Study the rise of nationalism, world wars, and India's freedom struggle.

4.0Scope of Social Sciences

Social Science offers important insights about the human condition. It also endows us with the knowledge and skills required for living in this complex, integrated world.

Understand Human Behavior: Social Science helps us understand how people act, how societies operate, and which factors are capable of altering societal patterns.
As part of studying social sciences, this leads to the development of critical thinking, analysis, and the ability to view information from various perspectives.
It fosters global citizenship, requiring people to learn about various cultures, societies, and political systems, which gives us a deeper understanding of the world and more responsibility worldwide.
Researching in Social Science allows us to understand different social issues about poverty, inequality, or environmental challenges; it helps build a solution from there.

By connecting people, places, and ideas, Social Sciences offer a comprehensive understanding of the world and help drive positive change.

5.0Importance of Social Sciences

1. Encourages Critical Thinking

Social Sciences teach us to ask questions, analyze situations, and interpret information. These skills help individuals think logically and make well-informed decisions in everyday life.

2. Builds Social Awareness

By exploring societal issues like inequality, poverty, human rights, and environmental challenges, Social Sciences help people understand the world's problems and inspire them to take action for positive change.

3. Cultivates Global Citizenship

Learning about different cultures, histories, and systems fosters empathy and respect for diversity.

4. Prepares Future Leaders

Social Sciences equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to lead. Whether in governance, education, or community development, these insights empower people to create a more inclusive society.

5. Addresses Real-World Challenges

Collecting data, analyzing trends, and conducting research, Social Sciences tackle pressing issues like urbanization, climate change, unemployment, and public health crises.

6. Drives Economic Progress

Fields like Economics analyze how resources are managed, and policies are created. This contributes to sustainable economic growth and ensures fair resource distribution for all.

7. Strengthens Democracy and Justice

Social sciences promote democratic values and justice by teaching civic responsibilities, the rule of law, and legal systems, ensuring fairness and equality in society.

In essence, Social Sciences are vital for understanding and improving our world, empowering individuals to create meaningful change and contribute to a better future.

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Diversity and Discrimination

"Diversity exists in India in terms of religions, languages, geographyetc. At times, some social groups form negative opinions or ill treat other social groups that are different from them without any real basis".

Ashoka - The Emperor who gave up War

"The rulers of Mauryan dynasty extended its boundaries from Magadha in the East to Kandhar in the northwest, to deep south. Such a vast kingdom was known as an empire. Magadha under the Mauryan dynasty became India's first empire."

Globe - Latitudes & Longitudes

Our planet earth is not a sphere. It is slightly flattened at the North and the South Poles and bulge in the middle. In this chapter we are going to deal with various concepts related to globe like axis, equator, latitudes, longitudes and so on.

Our Country - India

"India is a country of vast geographical expanse. In the north, it is bound by the lofty Himalayas. The Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean in the south, wash the shores of the Indian peninsula."

Understanding Diversity

"Diversity is a state of being varied or the state of being different from one another. It exists around us in various forms. We find people around us who are different from each other in many ways."

Rural Administration

Many conflicts in our society need the intervention of other authorities, like the police or the land record keepers, to be resolved. In this chapter, we will study the role of the police and the land record keeper.