NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds

In NCERT class 10 carbon and its compounds, students will explore the unique properties of carbon, including catenation, the formation of covalent bonds, and the various types of carbon compounds like hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, and more.

The class 10 carbon and its compounds ncert solutions help in making complex organic chemistry easy to understand and have provided initial sequencing to all the topics in carbon compounds. Every class 10 science carbon and its compounds questions answers are solved perfectly, and the best part is that solutions are illustrated with diagrams when required for better understanding. Use of carbon and its compounds class 10 ncert solutions also increases the level of understanding of the subject as well as the speed in solving such questions every time a different set of questions is encountered in exams.

1.0Download Class 10 NCERT Solutions Science Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds : Free PDF

Students can download the class 10 science chapter carbon and its compounds ncert solutions in PDF format from the table above, allowing them to access these solutions anytime, anywhere. Developed by ALLEN’s subject-matter experts, the solutions provided for questions of all the NCERT books are useful not only for the CBSE exams, but also for the competitive exams which are based on such concepts.

2.0NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 carbon and its compounds : Overview

Carbon is a unique element in the periodic table, known for its ability to form a wide variety of compounds. This versatility arises from two key properties: catenation (forming chains, rings, and branches with other carbon atoms) and a valency of four (allowing bonds with up to four other atoms). Carbon forms strong covalent bonds with itself and other elements, leading to the creation of organic compounds central to life and technology.

Carbon compounds exhibit properties like low melting/boiling points and poor electrical conductivity due to weak intermolecular forces. These compounds form covalent bonds, which contribute to their stability and diverse properties.

Allotropes of Carbon include:

• Diamond (hard, transparent)
• Graphite (soft, conductive)
• Fullerenes (spherical structures for research)
• Graphene (strong, conductive)
• Carbon Nanotubes (used in nanotechnology)

Hydrocarbons are carbon-hydrogen compounds classified into:

• Saturated (Alkanes): Single bonds (e.g., butane)
• Unsaturated: Double (alkenes) and triple bonds (alkynes), more reactive (e.g., ethene, ethyne)

Functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH₂), define the reactivity of compounds. Homologous series show compounds with similar functional groups differing by CH₂ units.

Nomenclature follows IUPAC rules based on the number of carbon atoms, type of bonding, and functional groups (e.g., ethanol, acetone).

Chemical properties include:

• Combustion: Produces CO₂, H₂O, heat, and light.
• Oxidation: Forms alcohols, ketones, and acids.
• Addition and Substitution Reactions: Typical for unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons.

Important carbon compounds like ethanol (used in beverages, solvents, and fuels) and ethanoic acid (vinegar, preservative) have widespread applications. Soaps and detergents are made from fatty acids and petroleum products for cleaning.

3.0Benefits of Studying Class 10 Chapter 4 Science NCERT Solutions – Carbon and its Compounds?

• The two specific characteristics of carbon include catenation and tetravalency.
• Different types of carbon compounds, including saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
• Functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
• The ability to identify a homologous series of compounds, and explain its importance.
• Major chemical processes involving carbon compounds: burning, oxidation and addition processes.
• Sols and emulsions: structure and application of soaps and detergents, including their operation with water for washing.