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NCERT Solutions
Class 7
Maths
Chapter 8 Working with Fractions

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Working with Fractions

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 8: Working with Fractions helps students understand how to solve problems involving different types of fractions. This chapter covers the basic operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—of like and unlike fractions. It also includes simple word problems to help students apply what they’ve learned in real-life situations, such as sharing, measuring, or comparing quantities.

These NCERT Solutions follow the official NCERT syllabus and explain every question in a step-by-step manner. The language is kept simple and clear so that students can easily follow along and solve each problem with confidence. Practicing with these NCERT Solutions will help Class 7 students strengthen their understanding of fractions and perform better in class tests and exam

1.0NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Working with Fractions – Download PDF

Download our FREE PDF of NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 – Working with Fractions, exclusively crafted by experts at ALLEN.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8: Working with Fractions

2.0Key Concepts in Chapter 8:  Working with Fractions

1. Review of Basic Fractions

  • Numerator and denominator definitions.
  • Proper, improper, and unit fractions.
  • Converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions.

2. Equivalent Fractions and Simplification

  • Simplifying fractions by dividing numerator and denominator by their HCF.
  • Creating equivalent fractions using multiplication.

3. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions

  • For like denominators: direct add/subtract numerators.
  • For unlike denominators: find LCM, convert to equivalent fractions, then perform operation.

4. Multiplication of Fractions

  • Multiply numerators × numerators, denominators × denominators.
  • Simplify before multiplying to avoid large numbers.

5. Division of Fractions

  • Multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.

6. Operations Involving Mixed Numbers

  • Convert to improper fractions → perform operations → convert back.

7. Word Problems with Fractions

  • Translate real-life problems—like sharing, combining quantities, comparing fractions—into equations.
  • Emphasis on step-by-step solving using simplification strategies.

8. Comparing and Converting Fractions

  • Compare fractions by converting to like denominators or using cross-multiplication.
  • Convert fractions to decimals (precursor to Chapter 9).

9. Fraction Expressions and Factorization

  • Simplify complex expressions involving multiple fractional operations.
  • Use algebraic understanding

3.0NCERT Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Working with Fractions: Detailed Solutions

FIGURE IT OUT-01

  • Tenzin drinks 21​ glass of milk every day.How many glasses of milk does he drink in a week? How many glasses of milk did he drink in the month of January? Sol. Given, the total glasses of milk Tenzin drinks per day =21​ Number of glasses of milk he drinks in a week (7 days) =21​×7=27​ glasses Now, number of glasses of milk he drinks in the month of January ( 31 days) = 21​×31=231​ glasses Hence, Tenzin drinks 27​ glasses of milk in one week and 231​ glasses in the month of January.
  • A team of workers can make 1 km of a water canal in 8 days. So, in one day, the team can make ____ km of the water canal. If they work 5 days a week, they can make ____ km of the water canal in a week. Sol. Given, the total length of water canal that team can make in 8 days =1 km Length of canal made in one day =1÷8=81​ km Length of canal they can make in a week ( 5 working day) 81​×5=85​ km So, the team can make 81​ km of the water canal in one day and 85​ km in a week.
  • Manju and two of her neighbours buy 5 litres of oil every week and share it equally among the 3 families. How much oil does each family get in a week? How much oil will one family get in 4 weeks? Sol. Given, the total quantity of oil bought every week =5 litres and number of families sharing the oil =3. So, quantity of oil each family gets in a week =5÷3=35​ litres And quantity of oil one family gets in 4 weeks =35​×4=320​ litres So, each family gets 35​ litres of oil in a week and 320​ litres in 4 weeks.
  • Safia saw the Moon setting on Monday at 10 pm . Her mother, who is a scientist, told her that every day the Moon sets 65​ hour later than the previous day. How many hours after 10 pm will the moon set on Thursday? Sol. Given, the Moon sets 65​ hour later each day than the previous day and time to set the moon on Monday =10pm. Now, time difference on Tuesday = 65​ hour, time difference on Wednesday =65​×2=610​ hoursand time difference on Thursday =65​×3=615​ hours So, the Moon will set 615​ hours after 10 pm on Thursday.
  • Multiply and then convert it into a mixed fraction: (a) 7×53​ (b) 4×31​ (c) 79​×6 (d) 1113​×6 Sol. (a) We have, 7×53​=521​ This is required lowest form. Now, on dividing 21 (numerator) by 5(denominator), we get Quotient = 4 and remainder = 1 Mixed fraction = Quotient  Divisor  Remainder ​ =451​ (b) We have, 4×31​=34​ This is required lowest form. Now, on dividing 4(numerator) by 3 (denominator), we get, Quotient = 1 and remainder = 1 Mixed fraction = Quotient  Divisor  Remainder ​ =131​ (c) We have, 79​×6=754​ This is required lowest form. Now, on dividing 54(numerator) by 7 (denominator), we get Quotient = 7 and remainder = 5 Mixed fraction = Quotient  Divisor  Remainder ​=775​ (d) We have, 1113​×6=1178​ This is required lowest form. Now, on diving 78 (numerator) by 11 (denominator), we get Quotient = 7 and remainder = 1 Mixed fraction = Quotient  Divisor  Remainder ​ =7111​

FIGURE IT OUT-02

  • Find the following products. (a) 31​×51​ (b) 41​×31​ (c) 51​×21​ (d) 61​×51​ Now, find 121​×181​ Sol. Use formula;  b1​× d1​=bd1​ (a) We have, 31​×51​=3×51×1​=151​ (b) We have, 41​×31​=4×31×1​=121​ (c) We have, 51​×21​=5×21×1​=101​ (d) We have, 61​×51​=6×51×1​=301​ Now, 121​×181​=12×181×1​=2161​
  • Find the following products. (a) 32​×54​ (b) 41​×32​ (c) 53​×21​ (d) 64​×53​ Sol. (a) We have, 32​×54​=3×52×4​=158​ (b) We have, 41​×32​=4×31×2​=61​ (c) We have, 53​×21​=5×23×1​=103​ (d) We have, 64​×53​=6×54×3​=52​

FIGURE IT OUT-03

  • A water tank is filled from a tap. If the tap is open for 1 hour, 107​ of the tank gets filled. How much of the tank is filled if the tap is open for (a) 31​ hours ....... (b) 32​ hours ....... (c) 43​ hours ....... (d) 107​ hours (e) For the tank to be full, how long should the tap be running? Sol. Given, if the tap is open for 1 hour, 107​ of the tank gets filled. (a) If the tap is open for 31​ hour , then the fraction of tank filled =107​×31​=307​ (b) If the tap is open for 32​ hour, then the fraction of tank filled =107​×32​=3014​=157​ (c) If the tap is open for 43​ hour, the fraction of tank filled =107​×43​=4021​ (d) If the tap is open for 107​ hour, then the fraction of tank filled =107​×107​=10049​ (e) For the tank to be full (i.e. 1 for whole tank). Let the required time be x hours. Then, 107​×x=1 ⇒x=1÷(107​) ⇒x=710​ hours So, the tap should be running for 710​ hours to fill the tank complete
  • The government has taken 61​ of Somu's land to build a road. What part of the land remains with Somu now? She gives half of the remaining part of the land to her daughter Krishna and 31​ of it to her son Bora. After giving them their shares, she keeps the remaining land for herself. (a) What part of the original land did Krishna get? (b) What part of the original land did Bora get? (c) What part of the original land did Somu keep for herself? Sol. Given the government has taken 61​ of Somu's land. So, the land remaining with Somu =1−61​=66−1​=65​ (a) Since, she gives half of the remaining land to Krishna. ∴ Krishna's share =21​×65​=125​ (b) She gives 31​ of the remaining land (65​) to Bora. Bora's share =31​×65​=185​ (c) Now, Somu's share =65​ - (Krishna's share) + Bora's share) =65​−(125​+185​) To subtract take LCM of 12 and 18=36 =65​−(3615​+3610​) =65​−3625​ =3630​−3625​=365​
  • Find the area of a rectangle of sides 343​ft and 953​ft. Sol. Given, the sides of the rectangle are 343​ft and 953​ft. Convert to improper fractions 343​=415​ and 953​=548​ Area of rectangle =415​×548​ [∵ area of rectangle = length × breadth ] =4×515×48​=36 So, the area of the rectangle is 36 square feet.
  • Tsewang plants four saplings in a row in his garden. The distance between two saplings is 43​ m. Find the distance between the first and last saplings. [Hint: Draw a rough diagram with four saplings with distance between two saplings as 43​ m ] Sol. Given, the number of saplings =4
    and distance between two saplings =43​ m Number of gaps between saplings =4−1=3 Total distance between the first and last saplings =3×43​=49​ m=241​ m So, the distance between the first and last saplings is 241​ metres.
  • Which is heavier: 1512​ of 500 grams or 203​ of 4 kg ? Sol. We have, 1512​ of 500 grams =1512​×500 grams =15(12×500)​=156000​=400grams and 203​ of 4 kg=203​×4000grams [∵1 kg=1000 g] =20(3×4000)​=2012000​=600grams So, 600 grams is heavier than 400 grams. Hence, 203​ of 4 kg is heavier.

FIGURE IT OUT -04

  • Evaluate the following:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
Row 13÷97​414​÷232​÷32​614​÷37​
Row 234​÷43​47​÷71​28​÷154​
Row 351​÷91​61​÷1211​332​÷183​

Sol. Row 1 (i) We have, 3÷97​=3×79​=727​ (ii) We have, 414​÷2=414​×21​=47​ (iii) We have, 32​÷32​=32​×23​=1 (iv) We have, 614​÷37​=614​×73​=1 Row 2 (i) We have, 34​÷43​=34​×34​=916​ (ii) We have, 47​÷71​=47​×7=449​ (iii) We have, 28​÷154​=4÷154​=4×415​=15 Row 3 (i) We have, 51​÷91​=51​×19​=59​ (ii) We have, 61​÷1211​=61​×1112​=112​ (iii) We have, 332​÷183​=311​÷811​=311​×118​=38​

  • For each of the questions below, choose the expression that describes the solution. Then simplify it. (a) Maria bought 8 m of lace to decorate the bags she made for school. She used 41​ m for each bag and finished the lace. How many bags did she decorate? (i) 8×41​ (ii) 81​×41​ (iii) 8÷41​ (iv) 41​÷8 (b) 21​ meter of ribbon is used to make 8 badges. What is the length of the ribbon used for each badge? (i) 8×21​ (ii) 21​÷81​ (iii) 8÷21​ (iv) 21​÷8 (c) A baker needs 61​ kg of flour to make one loaf of bread. He has 5 kg of flour. How many loaves of bread can he make? (i) 5×61​ (ii) 61​÷5 (iii) 5÷61​ (iv) 5×6 Sol. (a) (i) Given, the total length of lace = 8 m and lace used for each bag =41​ m Now, number of bags she decorated =8÷41​ (b) (ii) Given, total length of ribbon =21​ metre and total number of badges =8 Now, length of ribbon used for each badge =21​÷8 (c) (iii) Given, the total weight of flour = 5 kg and flour required for one loaf =61​ kg. Now, number of loaves =5÷61​
  • If 41​ kg of flour is used to make 12 rotis, how much flour is used to make 6 rotis? Sol. Given flour used to make 12 rotis =41​ kg Now, flour used to make 1roti=41​÷12=41​×121​=481​ kg And flour used to make 6 rotis =481​×6=81​ kg So, the flour used to make 6 rotis is 81​ kg.
  • Pātịganita, a book written by Sridharacharya in the 9th century CE, mentions this problem: "Friend, after thinking, what sum will be obtained by adding together 1÷61​,1÷101​,1÷131​,1÷91​ and 1÷21​. What should the friend say? Sol. Here, 1÷61​=1×16​=6, 1÷101​=1×110​=10, 1÷131​=1×113​=13, 1÷91​=1×19​=9 and 1÷21​=1×12​=2 Now, total sum =6+10+13+9+2=40 So, the friend should say 40 .
  • Mira is reading a novel that has 400 pages. She read 51​ of the pages yesterday and 103​ of the pages today. How many more pages does she need to read to finish the novel? Sol. Given, total number of pages in a novel = 400 Now, number of pages read by Mira on yesterday =51​×400=80 And number of pages read by Mira today =103​×400=120 So, total pages read in both days =80+120=200 Hence, number of pages remaining to finish the novel =400−200=200 So, Mira needs to read 200 more pages to finish the novel.
  • A car runs 16 km using 1 litre of petrol. How far will it go using 243​ litres of petrol? Sol. Given, the total distance covered by car in 1 litre of petrol = 16 km So, distance covered by car in 243​ litres of petrol =243​×16=411​×16=4176​=44 km So, the car will go 44 km using 243​ litres of petrol.
  • Amritpal decides on a destination for his vacation. If he takes a train, it will take him 561​ hours to get there. If he takes a plane, it will take him 21​ hour . How many hours does the plane save? Sol. Given, time taken by train to reach the destination =561​=631​ hours and time taken plane to reach the destination =21​ hour Now, total time saved = 631​−21​=631−3​=628​=314​ hours So, the plane saves 314​ hours .
  • Mariam's grandmother baked a cake. Mariam and her cousins finished 54​ of the cake. The remaining cake was shared equally by Mariam's three friends. How much of the cake did each friend get? Sol. Given, Mariam and her cousins finished 54​ of the cake. Now, fraction of cake left =1−54​=51​ and cake shared by 3 friends =51​÷3 =51​×31​=151​ So, each friend got 151​ of the cake.
  • Choose the option(s) describing the product of (465565​×676707​). (a) >465565​ (b) <465565​ (c) >676707​ (d) <676707​ (e) > 1 (f) < 1 Sol. Compare with options: (a) >465565​:(✓) Yes, because 676707​>1, so multiplying improper fraction increase the value. (b) <465565​ : (x) No. (c) >676707​:(✓) Yes, because 465565​>1, so multiplying improper fraction increases the value. (d) <676707​:(x) No. (e) > 1: ( ✓ ) Yes, both fraction are greater than 1 so the product is greater than 1 . (f) <1 : (x) No. ∴(a),(c),(e) are correct options.
  • What fraction of the whole square is shaded?
    Sol. The whole square is divided into 4 equal smaller squares. Focus on the bottom right square - it's subdivided further: It is split into 8 equal triangles using diagonal lines. Of those 8 parts, 3 triangles are shaded.
    Fraction of the whole taken by one small square =41​ Fraction of the small triangle that is shaded =83​ Fraction of whole square which is shaded Now, 41​×83​=323​ ∴323​ of the whole square is shaded.
  • A colony of ants set out in search of food. As they search, they keep splitting equally at each point (as shown in the fig.) and reach two food sources, one near a mango tree and another near a sugarcane field. What fraction of the original group reached each food source?
    Sol. From the figure, the first split i.e., at branch A , the colony divides into 2 equal parts.
    ∴ Each part represents a fraction =21​ So, 21​ of whole ants reaches to the mango tree. Again, the branch B divides into 2 parts. ∴ Each part represents a fraction =21​÷2=41​ So, 41​ of 21​ ants reaches to the mango tree. Again, the branch C divides into 4 parts. ∴ Each part represents a fraction =41​÷4=161​ So, 162​ of 41​ ants reaches to mango tree and 161​ of 41​ ants reaches to sugarcane. Again, the branch D divides into 2 parts. ∴ Each part represents a fraction =161​÷2=321​. So, 321​ of 161​ ants reaches to mango tree and 321​ of 161​ ants reaches to sugarcane. ∴ Total fraction of the original colony who reached mango tree =21​+41​+162​+321​=3216+8+4+1​=3229​ and total fraction of the original colony who reached sugarcane field =161​+321​=322+1​=323​
  • What is 1−21​ ? (1−21​)×(1−31​) ? (1−21​)×(1−31​)×(1−41​)×(1−51​) ? (1−21​)×(1−31​)×(1−41​)×(1−51​)×(1−61​) ×(1−71​)×(1−81​)×(1−91​)×(1−101​) ? Make a general statement and explain. Sol. We have, 1−21​=21​ Then, (1−21​)×(1−31​)=21​×32​=31​ Next, (1−21​)×(1−31​)×(1−41​)×(1−51​) =21​×32​×43​×54​=51​ And (1−21​)×(1−31​)×(1−41​)×(1−51​)×(1−61​) ×(1−71​)×(1−81​)×(1−91​)×(1−101​) =21​×32​×43​×54​×65​×76​×87​×98​×109​=101​ The general expression is (1−21​)×(1−31​)×(1−41​)×…×(1−n1​) Now, from above calculations, we have 21​×32​×43​×…×nn−1​ ∴ The value of expression =n1​

4.0Key Features of NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 :  Working with Fractions

Conceptual Depth: Solutions are crafted to provide clear and thorough explanations of fundamental concepts, including the various types of fractions, the meaning of reciprocals, and the logic behind fractional operations.

Step-by-Step Methodology: Every exercise from the NCERT Ganita Prakash textbook is solved with detailed, easy-to-follow steps. This systematic approach helps students understand the reasoning and procedures for multiplication and division of fractions.

Visual Learning Integration: The solutions incorporate and explain the use of visual models like unit squares and rectangle areas to illustrate fraction multiplication, aiding in intuitive understanding and making abstract concepts more concrete.

Emphasis on Real-World Problems: Solutions connect fractional operations to practical, everyday scenarios (e.g., calculating distance, distributing land), demonstrating the applicability and importance of fractions in real life.

Clarity on Mixed Fractions: Detailed guidance is provided on how to convert mixed fractions to improper fractions and vice versa, a crucial step before performing multiplication or division.

Adherence to Updated NCERT Syllabus: The content strictly follows the latest NCERT Ganita Prakash curriculum for Class 7, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their examinations and aligned with current academic standards.

Downloadable PDF Format: Conveniently available as a PDF, these NCERT Solutions can be accessed anytime, anywhere, facilitating flexible and self-paced learning for all students.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths: Other Chapters:-

Chapter 1 : Large Numbers Around Us

Chapter 2 : Arithmetic Expressions

Chapter 3 : A Peek Beyond The Point

Chapter 4 : Expressions Using Letter-Numbers

Chapter 5 : Parallel and Intersecting Lines

Chapter 6 : Number Play

Chapter 7 : A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines

Chapter 8 : Working with Fractions


NCERT Solutions Class 7: Other Subjects

Class 7 Science

Class 7 Social Science

Frequently Asked Questions

This chapter primarily focuses on teaching students how to perform multiplication and division of fractions, including proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed fractions. It builds upon earlier concepts of fractions and their types.

To multiply a fraction by a whole number, you multiply the whole number by the numerator of the fraction, and the denominator remains the same.

To multiply two fractions, you multiply their numerators together and multiply their denominators together. The rule is ba​×dc​=b×da×c​. This is often visualized using unit squares to represent areas .

The reciprocal of a non-zero fraction ba​ is obtained by swapping its numerator and denominator, resulting in ab​. In fraction division, dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal].

When two proper fractions (fractions where the numerator is less than the denominator) are multiplied, their product is always smaller than either of the original fractions.

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