In Class 7, students explore aspects of India's development in terms of history, geography, and political structure through Social Science. The subject broadens the students’ awareness of how our land, culture and government have changed over time.
These NCERT Solutions of Class 7 Social Science strictly follow the latest NCERT syllabus to make learning straightforward and exams focused. Each solution provides clear explanations, enabling students to understand the key concepts and gain confidence in answering questions. These chapter-wise NCERT Solutions will also aid in preparing for competitive exams, such as the Olympiads. Students can access free PDF downloads to enhance their understanding of the subject and thoroughly revise before exams.
Below are the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science:
Chapter 1: Geographic Diversity
In this chapter, readers will explore India's diverse physical landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and islands. Students will learn how geography affects not only lifestyle, culture, and economy, but also how it highlights the vast diversity that India has to offer through its land and people. Students will learn how scientific observation informs their understanding of India's diverse nature, climate, and resources from region to region.
Chapter 2: Weather Systems
The basic scope of this chapter is to explain the common daily variations caused by weather, such as temperature, winds, humidity, and precipitation, and how to measure and interpret those variations. The chapter will begin to develop an understanding of climate systems, which is necessary to interpret climate records and reports on weather systems effectively.
Chapter 3: Climate Types
This chapter begins a discussion of India's climate areas as part of its climate types. Factors such as latitude, altitude, and wind are always significant influences on climate zones. It also provides an understanding of how climate influences agricultural practices relating to different seasons. It also shows how various types of climate facilitate diverse environments, including daily life practices, farming practices and kinds of natural vegetation associated with those climates.
Chapter 4: New Beginnings - States and Cities
This chapter examines the formation and development of early Indian states and cities. Generally, cities originated from agricultural developments in fertile lands near trade routes. Agricultural development was of significant importance, but governance and urban settlements from those developments also influenced cities. The chapter continues to examine how rulers made order in their societies and how those societies influenced early economic development in ancient India.
Chapter 5: The Emergence of Empires
This chapter outlines the rise of empires with power in the early history of India. Students examine how rulers enlarged territories through war, alliances, and administrative practices. The chapter discusses well-known kings, their contributions, and how systems of strong governance integrated material and spiritual practices in trade, art, and society in this critical period in India's history.
Chapter 6: The Age of Reorganisation
Students learn about a period when kingdoms reorganised their political and administrative structures after wars and before the arrival of new kings. The chapter describes an era of uncertain borders for political authority, changes in administration, and vibrant cultural life. The chapter helps students appreciate how kingdoms reorganised, creating new systems of rule and cooperation among political authorities and their connections to the local social, cultural, and economic life of medieval India.
Chapter 7: The Gupta Era – An Age of Boundless Creativity
Students learn about the Gupta period as a golden age of art, science, and learning. The chapter discusses the advances in astronomy, mathematics, and literature in this time. The chapter highlights the contributions of well-regarded scholastic thinkers and how unbounded creativity was facilitated by a period of governance that enabled and supported stability that left a modern impact on India's longstanding systems of culture and knowledge.
Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred
This chapter explores how specific spaces in India have become sacred and spiritually significant. Students are introduced to the ways in which the land is intertwined with religion and culture. It explains how many natural features, such as rivers, mountains, and forests, were assigned special meanings due to beliefs and traditions, allowing local communities to demonstrate their respect for nature and their faith through shared practices.
Chapter 9: From Rulers to the Ruled – Types of Government
In this chapter, students explore various forms of government, including monarchy, dictatorship, and democracy. The chapter examines how power is shared and highlights the significance of laws. It introduces what governance means in the Indian context, describing how democratic institutions enable equality, justice, and participation for all citizens.
Chapter 10: The Constitution of India – An Introduction
The chapter introduces students to the Constitution of India, the document that provides a framework and structure for the country's operation. Students learn about the rights and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the importance of equality. The chapter explores how the Constitution is utilised to safeguard citizens and uphold a democratic framework, exemplifying one of the most significant examples of civic education.
Chapter 11: From Barter to Money
This chapter describes the transition from the exchange of goods to a currency system based on coins and paper notes. The shift in currency made it easier to conduct trade, while also facilitating faster transactions. The chapter captures the evolution of an economy and demonstrates how money has grown to be essential to modern life and offshore commerce.
Chapter 12: Understanding Markets
The chapter describes the markets and the relationship between buyers and sellers, and the goods that are exchanged. Students examine the organisations of the local market, the weekly bazaars, and the connections to online market web pages. The chapter illustrates how supply and demand exert influence over the costs of goods and provides a comprehensive understanding of economics in relation to markets.
(Session 2026 - 27)