NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English offer comprehensive, chapter-by-chapter explanations for all questions in the CBSE Class 10 English textbooks, First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. The NCERT Solutions are designed to help students overcome challenges they may face while studying. By providing clear and concise answers, the solutions not only give the correct response but also help students understand the underlying themes, literary devices, and grammar concepts used in each chapter.
The CBSE board examination pattern is based on the NCERT syllabus, making these solutions an indispensable resource for students. A strong understanding of the content through these solutions can significantly improve a student's performance in their board exams. Additionally, the analytical and critical thinking skills developed while studying these texts will lay a solid foundation for their future academic pursuits.
1.0NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English: Free PDF Download
The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English are meticulously created to help students master all topics effectively. These solutions are crucial for excelling in the Class 10 board exams, as they provide a detailed analysis of all the prose and poetry in the main textbook and all the stories in the supplementary reader.
2.0NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English: First Flight (Prose & Poetry)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English: First Flight are meticulously crafted to help students study all topics efficiently and effectively. These solutions are crucial for excelling in the Class 10 board exams, as they offer detailed analyses of all questions and exercises in the textbook.
First Flight - Prose
1. The letter to God
This chapter is a moving story about Lencho, a farmer with immense faith in God. The solutions help students analyze the central themes of faith, hope, and the innocence of a simple man. They cover questions about character sketches and the author's message.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the main theme of faith, hope, and kindness.
- Explain Lencho's character and his strong belief.
- Identify the important events in the story.
- Learn the value of helping others.
- Improve reading comprehension and answer-writing skills.
2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
An autobiographical extract, this chapter details Nelson Mandela's journey to becoming the first Black President of South Africa. The solutions offer in-depth analysis of the historical context, the struggles against apartheid, and the significance of freedom and democracy.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of freedom and equality.
- Explain Nelson Mandela's leadership qualities.
- Learn the values of courage and responsibility.
- Identify the key ideas from the speech.
- Improve comprehension and writing skills.
3. Two Stories About Flying
- Part I: His First Flight - This part is a powerful story about a young seagull overcoming its fear of flying. The solutions provide a detailed breakdown of the themes of courage and self-belief.
- Part II: The Black Aeroplane - A mysterious and suspenseful tale of a pilot navigating a storm. The solutions help students analyze the element of mystery and the pilot's experience.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand how confidence helps overcome fear.
- Compare the lessons from both stories.
- Explain the qualities of the main characters.
- Identify the central message of each story.
- Improve critical thinking and comprehension.
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank
- An excerpt from the world-famous diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who documented her life in hiding during World War II. The solutions offer insights into her emotions, experiences, and her unique perspective on life.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand diary writing as a form of personal expression.
- Explain Anne Frank's thoughts and experiences.
- Learn the importance of honesty and self-expression.
- Improve vocabulary and reading skills.
- Answer extract-based questions confidently.
5. Glimpses of India
- Part I: A Baker from Goa - A nostalgic account of a baker's life in Goa during the Portuguese era. The solutions help students understand the cultural and social aspects of the story.
- Part II: Coorg - A descriptive piece about the beautiful, misty land of Coorg. The solutions focus on questions related to the geography, culture, and people of the region.
- Part III: Tea from Assam - A story of two friends discussing the history and legends of tea. The solutions cover questions about the origins of tea and the customs of Assam.
Learning Outcomes
- Learn about India's culture and traditions.
- Compare the three parts of the chapter.
- Identify important places and people.
- Improve descriptive writing skills.
- Understand India's cultural diversity.
6. Mijbil the Otter
A heartwarming account of a man who adopts an otter named Mijbil. The solutions analyze the relationship between humans and animals, and the challenges of adapting to a new environment.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the bond between humans and animals.
- Explain Mijbil's behaviour and habits.
- Identify the important events in the story.
- Learn the value of care and companionship.
- Improve comprehension skills.
7. Madam Rides the Bus
This chapter tells the story of Valli, an eight-year-old girl, and her first journey on a bus. The solutions help students explore the themes of childhood innocence, the desire for independence, and Valli's journey of self-discovery.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand Valli's curiosity and confidence.
- Explain the important events of her journey.
- Learn the value of independence.
- Identify the central theme.
- Improve answer-writing skills.
8. The Sermon at Benares
This chapter recounts how Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha and delivered his first sermon. The solutions provide a clear understanding of the Buddhist philosophy and the universal message about grief and suffering.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the teachings of Gautama Buddha.
- Explain the message about life and death.
- Learn the importance of wisdom and compassion.
- Identify the chapter's main ideas.
- Improve comprehension and writing skills.
9. The Proposal
A one-act play by Anton Chekhov, this chapter is a humorous take on a marriage proposal. The solutions guide students through the character analysis and the satirical elements of the play.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the features of a one-act play.
- Explain the humour and conflicts in the story.
- Analyse the main characters.
- Identify the central message.
- Improve literary understanding.
First Flight -Poem
1. Dust of Snow
This short poem by Robert Frost is about a small, seemingly insignificant event – a crow shaking snow from a hemlock tree onto the poet. It highlights how even a simple moment in nature can completely change a person's mood and save a day from being ruined.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand how nature can change a person's mood.
- Explain the poem's message in simple words.
- Identify important poetic devices.
- Learn the value of positive thinking.
- Improve poem analysis skills.
2. Fire and Ice
In this symbolic poem, Robert Frost explores the two destructive forces of the world: desire ("fire") and hatred ("ice"). The poet suggests that both are powerful enough to bring about the end of the world. It’s a reflection on human emotions and their potential for destruction.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the meaning of fire and ice as symbols.
- Explain the poem's central idea.
- Identify important poetic devices.
- Learn the message about human emotions.
- Improve interpretation skills.
3. A Tiger in the Zoo
Written by Leslie Norris, this poem contrasts the life of a tiger in its natural habitat with its life in a small cage at a zoo. It captures the tiger's frustration, helplessness, and suppressed rage, symbolizing the loss of freedom and the plight of wild animals in captivity.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of freedom.
- Compare life in the zoo and the wild.
- Explain the tiger's feelings.
- Identify poetic devices used in the poem.
- Improve comprehension skills.
4. How to Tell Wild Animals
Carolyn Wells's humorous poem provides quirky and dangerous ways to identify various wild animals. The poem uses a light, satirical tone to describe the characteristics of different beasts like the Bengal Tiger and the Leopard, often with a morbid sense of humor.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the humour in the poem.
- Identify different wild animals.
- Explain the poet's style.
- Recognise important poetic devices.
- Improve poem interpretation.
5.The Ball Poem
John Berryman's poem is a poignant reflection on loss, growing up, and the inevitability of sorrow. It tells the story of a young boy who loses his ball and, through this experience, learns about the nature of loss and how to cope with it. The ball symbolizes his childhood and innocence.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of accepting loss.
- Explain the emotions in the poem.
- Identify the central message.
- Recognise poetic devices.
- Improve analytical thinking.
6. Amanda
This poem by Robin Klein describes the frustration of a young girl named Amanda, who feels constantly nagged by her mother to follow rules and behave in a certain way. The poem contrasts Amanda's real-life restrictions with her imaginative desire for freedom and solitude.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand Amanda's thoughts and feelings.
- Explain the importance of freedom for children.
- Identify the poem's message.
- Learn important poetic devices.
- Improve comprehension skills.
7. The Trees
Adrienne Rich's poem is an allegory about the conflict between man-made confinement and nature's desire for freedom. It describes how trees, trapped inside a house, eventually break free to return to the forest, symbolizing the rebellion against oppression and the resurgence of nature.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of nature.
- Explain the symbolic meaning of the poem.
- Identify important poetic devices.
- Learn the poem's central idea.
- Improve interpretation skills.
8. Fog
Carl Sandburg's poem uses a simple, extended metaphor to describe fog. He compares the fog's silent and slow movement to a cat creeping on its little feet. The poem captures the quiet, mysterious nature of fog as it comes, stays for a while, and then disappears.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the comparison between fog and a cat.
- Explain the use of imagery.
- Identify poetic devices.
- Learn the poem's message.
- Improve extract-based answering skills.
9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon
This whimsical narrative poem by Ogden Nash tells the story of a cowardly dragon named Custard, who lives with a little girl named Belinda and her other fearless pets. When a pirate invades their house, the seemingly brave pets flee, and Custard surprises everyone by bravely defeating the pirate.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of true courage.
- Explain the characters and important events.
- Identify humour in the poem.
- Recognise important poetic devices.
- Improve poem interpretation.
10. For Anne Gregory
William Butler Yeats's poem is a dialogue between a lover and a woman named Anne Gregory. It explores the idea of true love and challenges the conventional belief that a person is loved for their external appearance, such as their hair color. The poem suggests that only God can love a person for their inner self.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the difference between inner and outer beauty.
- Explain the central message of the poem.
- Identify important poetic devices.
- Learn the poet's point of view.
- Improve analytical writing skills.
3.0NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English: Footprints Without Feet
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet are an invaluable resource for students aiming to excel in their board exams. These solutions offer a detailed analysis of all the problems in the textbook, making it easier for students to grasp complex ideas and themes.
1. A Triumph of Surgery -
This story is about a dog, Tricki, who becomes lazy and overweight due to his owner's overindulgence and lack of exercise. It highlights the importance of responsible pet care.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of proper pet care.
- Explain the behaviour of Tricki and the doctor.
- Learn the value of discipline.
- Identify the chapter's main message.
- Improve comprehension skills.
2. The Thief's Story -
This tale follows a young thief who befriends a writer named Anil. It explores themes of trust, repentance, and the transformative power of kindness.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of trust and honesty.
- Explain the thief's change in character.
- Learn the value of forgiveness.
- Identify the central idea.
- Improve answer-writing skills.
3. The Midnight Visitor -
A thrilling story about a spy named Ausable who outwits a rival with his presence of mind, challenging the conventional image of a secret agent.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand how intelligence solves problems.
- Explain the important events in the story.
- Learn the elements of suspense.
- Identify the central theme.
- Improve critical thinking.
4. A Question of Trust -
A fascinating story that explores the idea of "honor among thieves." It tells the tale of a professional thief who is outsmarted by a woman who is also a thief.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the theme of trust and deception.
- Explain the characters' actions.
- Identify important events.
- Learn the value of careful decision-making.
- Improve comprehension skills.
5. Footprints without Feet -
This is a science fiction story about Griffin, a brilliant but lawless scientist who discovers a way to become invisible. The story shows how he misuses his invention for personal gain.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the responsible use of knowledge.
- Explain Griffin's actions and mistakes.
- Identify the chapter's message.
- Learn the consequences of wrong decisions.
- Improve analytical thinking.
6. The Making of a Scientist -
This is a biographical account of Richard Ebright's journey from a curious child to a successful scientist, emphasizing the importance of curiosity and perseverance.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of curiosity and hard work.
- Explain Richard Ebright's achievements.
- Learn the qualities of a successful scientist.
- Identify important events.
- Improve comprehension skills.
7. The Necklace -
A classic story about a woman named Matilda who, driven by vanity and greed, borrows a necklace for a party and ends up losing it, leading to a life of poverty and hard work.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of honesty and contentment.
- Explain Matilda's character.
- Learn the consequences of pride and greed.
- Identify the central message.
- Improve analytical writing.
8. Bholi -
This is a touching story about a girl named Bholi who is considered simple-minded due to her stuttering and pockmarked face. The story follows her journey of self-discovery and empowerment.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of education.
- Explain Bholi's personal growth.
- Learn the value of self-confidence.
- Identify the chapter's social message.
- Improve comprehension and writing skills
9. The Book That Saved the Earth -
A one-act play set in the future, where a book of nursery rhymes unexpectedly saves Earth from an alien invasion.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the importance of peace and communication.
- Explain the humour and satire in the play.
- Identify the main events.
- Learn the value of wisdom over force.
- Improve literary understanding.
4.0Important Characters, Authors, and Poets to Remember in NCERT Class 10 English
Knowing the important characters, authors, and poets from the NCERT Class 10 English books helps students understand the lessons better and revise quickly before school and CBSE board exams. The table below covers the key names from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet.
Important Characters, Authors, and Poets
5.0Common Mistakes Students Make While Studying NCERT Class 10 English
Many students lose marks in the CBSE Class 10 English exam because of common preparation mistakes. Avoiding these mistakes can improve your understanding of the chapters and help you score better in school and board exams.
- Reading only chapter summaries instead of the complete NCERT lesson.
- Memorising answers without understanding the story, poem, or main idea.
- Ignoring important themes, character sketches, literary devices, and key messages.
- Skipping difficult words and not improving vocabulary.
- Missing important poetic devices, figures of speech, and central ideas in poems.
- Writing long answers without directly answering the question.
- Not following the correct format for letter writing and analytical paragraph writing.
- Skipping grammar topics such as tenses, modals, reported speech, and editing questions.
- Not solving all NCERT exercise questions and in-text questions.
- Avoiding extract-based, competency-based, and case-based questions.
- Not practising unseen passages for reading comprehension.
- Ignoring previous years' CBSE Class 10 English question papers and sample papers.
- Revising only before the examination instead of following a regular revision schedule.
- Not managing time while solving practice papers.
- Focusing only on important chapters instead of completing the entire NCERT syllabus.
These simple changes can help students build strong concepts, improve writing skills, and perform better in the CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam.
6.0Common Mistakes Students Make While Studying NCERT Class 10 English
Many students lose marks in the CBSE Class 10 English exam because of common preparation mistakes. Avoiding these mistakes can improve your understanding of the chapters and help you score better in school and board exams.
- Reading only chapter summaries instead of the complete NCERT lesson.
- Memorising answers without understanding the story, poem, or main idea.
- Ignoring important themes, character sketches, literary devices, and key messages.
- Skipping difficult words and not improving vocabulary.
- Missing important poetic devices, figures of speech, and central ideas in poems.
- Writing long answers without directly answering the question.
- Not following the correct format for letter writing and analytical paragraph writing.
- Skipping grammar topics such as tenses, modals, reported speech, and editing questions.
- Not solving all NCERT exercise questions and in-text questions.
- Avoiding extract-based, competency-based, and case-based questions.
- Not practising unseen passages for reading comprehension.
- Ignoring previous years' CBSE Class 10 English question papers and sample papers.
- Revising only before the examination instead of following a regular revision schedule.
- Not managing time while solving practice papers.
- Focusing only on important chapters instead of completing the entire NCERT syllabus.
These simple changes can help students build strong concepts, improve writing skills, and perform better in the CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam.
7.0Exam Preparation Strategy for NCERT Class 10 English
Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 English Board Exam becomes easier when you follow a clear study plan. Regular reading, consistent practice, and revision of NCERT chapters help improve comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and overall exam performance.
1. Complete the NCERT English Syllabus First :Read every chapter from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. Understand the story, poem, characters, themes, and important messages before moving to questions and answers.
2. Solve All NCERT Exercise Questions: Complete every textbook exercise and in-text question. NCERT questions build conceptual understanding and prepare you for board exam questions.
3. Focus on Poems and Literary Devices: Learn the central idea, theme, important lines, poetic devices, and message of every poem. Practise explaining extracts in your own words.
4. Improve Reading Comprehension Skills: Practise unseen passages regularly to improve reading speed, vocabulary, and accuracy. Read the questions carefully before selecting your answers.
5. Practise Grammar Every Week: Revise grammar topics such as:
- Tenses
- Modals
- Reported Speech
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Determiners
- Editing and Omission
Regular grammar practice helps improve accuracy in the board examination.
6. Practise Writing Skills: Write different types of answers regularly, including:
- Formal Letters
- Analytical Paragraphs
- Article Writing
Focus on the correct format, simple language, and clear presentation.
7. Revise Every Chapter Regularly: Do not wait until the final exam for revision. Revise each chapter after completing it and schedule weekly revision sessions to improve memory.
8. Solve Previous Years' CBSE Question Papers: Practising previous years' question papers helps you understand the exam pattern, improve time management, and identify frequently asked topics.
9. Attempt Sample Papers in Exam Conditions: Solve sample papers within the allotted time to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence before the board examination.
10. Prepare Short Revision Notes: Write short notes for:
- Chapter summaries
- Themes
- Character sketches
- Important quotations
- Poetic devices
- Grammar rules
- Writing formats
These notes make last-minute revision faster and more effective.
8.0Importance of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English are important for students of the CBSE board for several reasons:
- Conceptual Understanding: The solutions provide a deep understanding of the literary pieces. They clarify the plot, character motives, and the author's message, helping students grasp the core concepts of each chapter.
- Exam Preparation: These solutions are structured to align with the CBSE board examination pattern. They give students a clear idea of the type of questions to expect and how to write accurate, well-structured answers to score maximum marks.
- Revision: During exam time, when every minute counts, these solutions serve as an excellent tool for quick revision. Students can quickly review the answers and refresh their memory on key concepts without having to read the entire chapter again.
- Developing Writing Skills: By studying the solutions, students learn how to frame their answers effectively, use appropriate vocabulary, and organize their thoughts logically. This helps improve their overall writing and comprehension skills.
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