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NCERT Solutions
Class 9
Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science provide a helpful guide to the four main parts of the curriculum: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. These NCERT Solutions are designed to make difficult topics easier to understand, helping students learn the main ideas of each subject. By offering clear and organized answers, they assist students in answering textbook questions and building a solid foundation for future studies.

Since the CBSE Class 9 exams are based entirely on the NCERT syllabus, these solutions are an important resource for effective exam preparation. They not only help students earn good grades but also encourage critical thinking and analysis skills, which are essential for both academic and personal growth.

1.0NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science are available for free download in a convenient PDF format. This allows students to study anytime and anywhere. These solutions offer detailed explanations for each chapter, helping students master all topics.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: History - India and the Contemporary World-I

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Political Science - Democratic Politics-I

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Geography - Contemporary India-I

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Economics - Understanding Economic Development

2.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: History - India and the Contemporary World-I

Chapter 1: The French Revolution.

This chapter looks at the causes, events, and impact of the French Revolution, which was a major turning point in modern European history. It discusses the rise of new ideas such as liberty and equality.  

Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution.

This chapter focuses on the growth of socialism as a new political idea and its part in the Russian Revolution of 1917. It explains key concepts like communism and the growth of the Soviet Union.  

Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler.

This chapter describes how Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany. It explores the causes and effects of World War II and the Holocaust.  

Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism.

This chapter looks at how colonialism affected forests and tribal communities in India and Indonesia. It covers how new forest laws changed people's lives and led to various uprisings.  

Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World.

This chapter examines the lives of pastoralist communities in India and Africa. It explores how colonial laws and modern changes impacted their movements and livelihoods.

Chapter 1 : The French Revolution

Chapter 2 : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

Chapter 3 : Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Chapter 4 : Forest Society and Colonialism

Chapter 5 : Pastoralists in the Modern World

3.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Political Science - Democratic Politics-I

Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

This chapter defines democracy and compares it with other types of government. It covers the main features of a democratic government and discusses the arguments for and against democracy.  

Chapter 2: Constitutional Design.

This chapter explains what a constitution is and why it matters in a democracy. It uses examples from South Africa and India to illustrate how a constitution is created and the values it represents.  

Chapter 3: Electoral Politics.

This chapter focuses on the electoral system in India. It covers the election process, the role of voters, and the significance of free and fair elections.  

Chapter 4: Working of Institutions.

This chapter describes the major institutions of the Indian government: the legislature, executive, and judiciary, and their roles in making and carrying out decisions.  

Chapter 5: Democratic Rights.

This chapter explains the basic rights guaranteed to citizens by the Indian Constitution. It discusses how these rights protect individual freedoms and contribute to a fair society.  

Chapter 1 : What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Chapter 2 : Constitutional Design

Chapter 3 : Electoral Politics

Chapter 4 : Working of Institutions

Chapter 5 : Democratic Rights

4.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Geography - Contemporary India-I

Chapter 1: India - Size and Location.

This chapter provides an overview of India's geographical location, its size, and its strategic position in the world. It covers India's borders, neighboring countries, and its relationship with the Indian Ocean.  

Chapter 2: Physical Features of India.

This chapter explores the diverse physical features of India, including the Himalayan mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, and the coastal plains and islands.  

Chapter 3: Drainage.

This chapter focuses on the river systems in India, including the Himalayan rivers (Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra) and the Peninsular rivers. It also discusses the importance of rivers for the Indian economy.  

Chapter 4: Climate.

This chapter explains the various factors that influence India's climate, particularly the role of the monsoon. It describes the different seasons and climatic regions of the country.  

Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife.

This chapter explores the different types of forests and vegetation found in India, as well as the rich diversity of its wildlife. It also highlights the need for conservation.  

Chapter 6: Population.

This chapter discusses the size, distribution, density, and growth of India's population. It also covers topics like population change, age structure, sex ratio, and literacy rates.

Chapter 1 : India – Size and Location

Chapter 2 : Physical Features of India

Chapter 3 : Drainage

Chapter 4 : Climate

Chapter 5 : Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Chapter 6 : Population

5.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Economics - Economics

Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur.

This chapter uses the fictional village of Palampur to introduce basic economic concepts like production, factors of production, and different types of farming. 

Chapter 2: People as Resource.

This chapter explains how a country's population can be an asset rather than a burden. It talks about the importance of investing in education and healthcare for developing human capital. 

Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge.

This chapter looks at the issue of poverty in India. It discusses its causes, various dimensions, and the government's efforts to fight it. It introduces ideas like the poverty line. 

Chapter 4: Food Security in India.

This chapter covers the importance of food security. This means making sure everyone has access to enough safe and nutritious food. It also discusses the role of government programs like the Public Distribution System (PDS).

Chapter 1 : The Story of Village Palampur

Chapter 2 : People as Resource

Chapter 3 : Poverty as a Challenge

Chapter 4 : Food Security in India

6.0Importance of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Studying Social Science requires more than just memorizing facts; it also needs an understanding of the context and the connections between events and concepts. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science are an excellent tool for this.

  • Interdisciplinary Learning: Social Science combines different subjects. These solutions help students see how historical events, geographical factors, political decisions, and their economic effects are linked.
  • Boosts Analytical Skills: The solutions do not simply provide answers; they explain why the answers are correct. This approach helps students develop critical thinking and analytical skills, which are important for solving complex problems.
  • Time Management: During exams, every minute matters. Having prepared, accurate solutions for all textbook questions allows students to revise efficiently and manage their time well during the test.
  • Deepens Conceptual Clarity: The detailed explanations and straightforward language in the solutions help students clear up doubts and build a strong understanding of even the toughest topics, such as the details of the Russian Revolution or the complexities of population distribution.

Table of Contents


  • 1.0NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Free PDF Download
  • 2.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: History - India and the Contemporary World-I
  • 2.1Chapter 1: The French Revolution.
  • 2.2Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution.
  • 2.3Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler.
  • 2.4Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism.
  • 2.5Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World.
  • 3.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Political Science - Democratic Politics-I
  • 3.1Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
  • 3.2Chapter 2: Constitutional Design.
  • 3.3Chapter 3: Electoral Politics.
  • 3.4Chapter 4: Working of Institutions.
  • 3.5Chapter 5: Democratic Rights.
  • 4.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Geography - Contemporary India-I
  • 4.1Chapter 1: India - Size and Location.
  • 4.2Chapter 2: Physical Features of India.
  • 4.3Chapter 3: Drainage.
  • 4.4Chapter 4: Climate.
  • 4.5Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife.
  • 4.6Chapter 6: Population.
  • 5.0Chapter-wise Explanation for Class 9 Social Science: Economics - Economics
  • 5.1Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur.
  • 5.2Chapter 2: People as Resource.
  • 5.3Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge.
  • 5.4Chapter 4: Food Security in India.
  • 6.0Importance of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is crucial to give equal importance to all four subjects. The Class 9 Social Science curriculum is a complete discipline where all subjects are linked. Ignoring one can create a gap in your overall understanding and may affect your performance in the final exams.

The solutions help you see how different concepts interact. For example, the French Revolution (History) led to ideas of liberty and democracy (Political Science), which influenced economic systems (Economics) and global boundaries (Geography). This approach is essential for mastering the subject.

Yes, the solutions are a great tool for last-minute revision. Instead of rereading entire chapters, you can quickly review the answers to key questions to refresh your memory on important dates, concepts, and definitions. They serve as a brief summary of the whole syllabus.

Absolutely. Many internal assessments and school exams are based on NCERT textbook questions. By practicing with these solutions, you’ll be ready to answer such questions accurately and thoroughly, which can significantly improve your overall grades.

The Class 9 Social Science curriculum lays the groundwork for Class 10 and beyond. By focusing on the explanations in these solutions, you are not just memorizing facts for an exam; you are building a solid knowledge base that will help you understand more advanced topics in the future.

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