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When forces F1, F2, F3, are acting on a ...

When forces `F_1`, `F_2`, `F_3`, are acting on a particle of mass m such that `F_2` and `F_3` are mutually perpendicular, then the particle remains stationary. If the force `F_1` is now removed then the acceleration of the particle is

A

(a) `F//m`

B

(b) `F_2F_3//mF_1`

C

(c) `(F_2-F_3)//m`

D

(d) `F_2//m`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on a particle of mass \( m \) and determine the acceleration when one of the forces is removed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - We have three forces acting on a particle: \( F_1 \), \( F_2 \), and \( F_3 \). - It is given that \( F_2 \) and \( F_3 \) are mutually perpendicular to each other. 2. **Condition for Stationarity**: - The particle remains stationary when the net force acting on it is zero. This means that the vector sum of the forces must equal zero: \[ F_1 + F_2 + F_3 = 0 \] 3. **Removing \( F_1 \)**: - If we remove \( F_1 \), the remaining forces are \( F_2 \) and \( F_3 \). - Since \( F_2 \) and \( F_3 \) are perpendicular, we can find the resultant force \( R \) using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ R = \sqrt{F_2^2 + F_3^2} \] 4. **Applying Newton's Second Law**: - According to Newton's second law, the acceleration \( a \) of the particle can be expressed as: \[ F = m \cdot a \] - The net force acting on the particle after removing \( F_1 \) is \( R \): \[ R = m \cdot a \] - Therefore, we can express the acceleration as: \[ a = \frac{R}{m} \] 5. **Substituting for \( R \)**: - Now substituting the expression for \( R \): \[ a = \frac{\sqrt{F_2^2 + F_3^2}}{m} \] 6. **Relating \( F_1 \) to \( F_2 \) and \( F_3 \)**: - From the initial condition where the forces were balanced, we know: \[ F_1 = \sqrt{F_2^2 + F_3^2} \] - Thus, we can substitute \( F_1 \) into the equation for acceleration: \[ a = \frac{F_1}{m} \] ### Final Answer: The acceleration of the particle after removing \( F_1 \) is: \[ a = \frac{F_1}{m} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on a particle of mass \( m \) and determine the acceleration when one of the forces is removed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - We have three forces acting on a particle: \( F_1 \), \( F_2 \), and \( F_3 \). - It is given that \( F_2 \) and \( F_3 \) are mutually perpendicular to each other. ...
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