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A spherical portion has been removed fro...

A spherical portion has been removed from a solid sphere having a charge distributed uniformly in its volume as shown in the figure. The electric field inisde the emptied space is

A

(a) zero everywhere

B

(b) non-zero and uniform

C

(c) non-uniform

D

(d) zero only at its center

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Let us conisder a uniformly charged solid sphere without any cavity. Let the charge per unit volume be `isgma` and O be the centre of the sphere. Let us conisder a uniformly charged sphere of negative charged denisty `isgma` having its centre at O'. Also let OO' be equal to a. Let us conisder an arbitrary point P in the small sphere. The electric field due to charge on big sphere
`vecE_1=(isgma)/(3epislon_0)vec(OP)`
Also the electric field due to small sphere
`vecE_2=(isgma)/(3epislon_0)vec(PO)'` `:.` The total electric field
`vecE=vecE_1+vecE_2=(isgma)/(3epislon_0)[vec(OP)+vec(PO)]=(isgma)/(3epislon_0)vec(OO)'`
Thus electric field will have a finite value which will be uniform.
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