Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analysing all kond of dynamical problems. Theya re especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical system in one-dimelnsion. for such systeam, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along vertical axis. The phase space diagram is `x(t)` vs. `p(t)` curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. for example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum. upwards (or to right) is positive and downwards (or to left) is negative.

Consider the spring-mass system, with mass submerged in water, as shown in the figur, the phase diagram for one cycle of this system is :

Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analysing all kond of dynamical problems. Theya re especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical system in one-dimelnsion. for such systeam, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along vertical axis. The phase space diagram is x(t) vs. p(t) curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. for example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum. upwards (or to right) is positive and downwards (or to left) is negative. The phae space diagram for a ball thrown vertically up from ground is :

Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analysing all kond of dynamical problems. Theya re especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical system in one-dimelnsion. for such systeam, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along vertical axis. The phase space diagram is x(t) vs. p(t) curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. for example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum. upwards (or to right) is positive and downwards (or to left) is negative. The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle cen-tered at the origin.In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and E_(1) for E_(2) are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then

Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analysing all kond of dynamical problems. Theya re especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical system in one-dimelnsion. for such systeam, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along vertical axis. The phase space diagram is x(t) vs. p(t) curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. for example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum. upwards (or to right) is positive and downwards (or to left) is negative. The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle cen-tered at the origin.In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and E_(1) for E_(2) are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then

Phase space deagrams are useful tools . in analyzing all kinds of dynamical problems. They are especially usrful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momenum are changed. Here we conseder some simple dynamical systems in one dimension. For such systems, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along vertical axis. The phase space diagram is x(t) vs. p(t) curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. For example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which positon or momentum upwards (or to right) is poitive and downwards (or to left) is negative. The plase space deagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle centered at the origin. In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial condetions, and E_(1) and E_(2) the total mechanical energies respectivey. .

Write phase changes in the diagram.

Briefly discuss how phase of a wave motion changes with position and time ?

Consider the v-t diagram of a particle moving along x axis as shown below.Velocity is in m/s and time is in seconds