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If the line vec(OR) makes angles theta(...

If the line `vec(OR)` makes angles ` theta_(1),theta_(2),theta_(3)` with the planes ` XOY, YOZ, ZOX` respectively , then ` cos^(2)theta_(1)+cos^(2)theta_(2)+cos^(2)theta_(3)` is equal to

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 \) where \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) are the angles that the line \( \vec{OR} \) makes with the planes \( XY \), \( YZ \), and \( ZX \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direction Cosines**: - The angles \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) are the angles that the line makes with the coordinate planes. The cosines of these angles are known as direction cosines. - Let \( l = \cos \theta_1 \), \( m = \cos \theta_2 \), and \( n = \cos \theta_3 \). 2. **Using the Property of Direction Cosines**: - A fundamental property of direction cosines states that for any line in three-dimensional space, the sum of the squares of the direction cosines is equal to 1: \[ l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1 \] 3. **Substituting the Direction Cosines**: - Substituting the values of the direction cosines: \[ \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 = l^2 + m^2 + n^2 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - From the property of direction cosines, we know that: \[ \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 = 1 \] - Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 = 1 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 = 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cos^2 \theta_1 + \cos^2 \theta_2 + \cos^2 \theta_3 \) where \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) are the angles that the line \( \vec{OR} \) makes with the planes \( XY \), \( YZ \), and \( ZX \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direction Cosines**: - The angles \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 \) are the angles that the line makes with the coordinate planes. The cosines of these angles are known as direction cosines. - Let \( l = \cos \theta_1 \), \( m = \cos \theta_2 \), and \( n = \cos \theta_3 \). ...
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