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Describe the laboratory method of preper...

Describe the laboratory method of preperation of ammonia .

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In laboratory , ammonia is prepared by heating a mixture of a calcium hydroxide and ammmonium chloride and moist ammonia is dried by passing over quicklime (CaO)
` {:(Ca(OH)_(2)(s),+,2NH_(4)Cl_(s),to),("Calcium",,"Ammonium",),("hydroxide",,"chloride",):}`
` {:(CaCl_(2(s)),+,2H_(2)O_(1),+,2NH_(3)._(s)),("Calcium",,"Water",,"Ammonia"),("chloride",,,,):}`
The tube in which ammonia is generatedb is fixed in a slanting position to prevent the water formed from running back and crack the whole tube. Concentrated sulphuric acid abd anhydrous calcium chloride are not used to dry ammonia because they react with it. Ammonia is collected by upward delievery as it lighter than air.
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Knowledge Check

  • The laboratory method of preparation of CO is

    A
    `HCOOH overset(H_2SO_4)to H_2O + CO`
    B
    `CO_2 +C to 2CO`
    C
    `H_2 CO_3 overset("Heat")to H_2O + CO + 1/2 O_2`
    D
    `2C + O_2 to 2CO`
  • In the laboratory method of preparation of dioxygen by thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate the catalyst used is

    A
    Iron fillings
    B
    Manganese dioxide
    C
    Platinum
    D
    Copper chloride
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